Cycads can also make wonderful specimen plants or can be used along with palms or many other plants to create a tropical landscape. It can survive in zones 7b to 8b, which covers most of the state. Needle palm is one of the most cold-hardy variety of palm that not only grows successively in South Carolina but also in the entire United States and Canada. Only four to six fronds of the Bottle palm are produced, which have arched, feather-like leaves. The palmate leaves of the windmill palm can grow to 4 feet wide and are deeply divided with drooping tips. California Fan Palm, scientific name Washingtonia filifera, is native of American southwest including California and Arizona. The root initiation zone, located at the base of the trunk, must remain at the soil level or slightly higher to prevent root suffocation, nutritional deficiencies and root rot diseases. Numerous very sharp needles protect the crown of the plant, hence its name, needle palm. When cared for properly, this fan palm can live beyond 90 years. Whether youre looking to add some greenery to your garden or simply enjoy the beauty of these majestic trees, palm trees are a great choice for any South Carolina resident. Think about using Fan Palms as container plants on your patio in which some subtle back-lighting would highlight their gently swaying fronds and the unique shadow patterns they produce. European Fan Palm - One of the most versatile palms, it is cold hardy up to 5 degrees. California fan palm is definitely very easy to care for especially once established. This causes wounds that can lead to disease or insect infestation. Expect some cold damage to occur in severe winters to all but the hardiest of palms. Needle palm is a very adaptable palm. How possible is it to grow a palm tree in Georgia? 9. South Carolinas climate is ideal for growing palms, thanks to its moist subtropical atmosphere. Native needle palm. It makes a striking feature well suited to a large, bright, plainly furnished and decorated room. The mature height of this palm is about 6 feet tall, but it will rarely reach a height of more than 4 feet. Unlike palmettos and windmill palms, however, needle palms grow as dense shrubs and don't produce an obvious trunk. They grow best in light shade with adequate moisture and are not very tolerant of salt spray. Following a regular, balanced fertilization program for palms is important, especially in the sandy regions such as the outer Coastal Plain, where micronutrient deficiencies typically occur. Water when it's dry about a finger's length deep, but still cool and moist beneath. This palm is very cold hardy and can tolerate cold down to 20F but is known to survive exposure to -5F and even -10F. The leaves can be 5 feet long and 2-3 feet wide, with sharp spines along the bases of the leaf stems. Fronds disappear, and the bottle gets spherical rings. This is one of the most popular palms you will find growing in planters or containers in many garden yards around South Carolina. Palm trees thrive in South Carolinas climate and can be found throughout the state. It is characterized by long slender trunk and wide-spreading fine-toothed fronds that look-like theyre waving in the wind or creating a windmill shape. They tolerate salt spray and are drought-hardy once established. PlantFiles: Plants reported to grow well around miles of Bluffton, sc. Only two species of palms are native to South Carolina: sabal palm and needle palm. Solid choice for Charleston Cold Hardy to 15F - 20F Extremely Slow (25+ years) Very Large (max. Guadalupe is excellent for coastal plantings and can grow well in areas such as Charleston, Georgetown, Lichfield, Hilton Head Island, Edisto etc. Transplanting: Palms establish most quickly if transplanted during the spring and early summer when soil temperatures are on the increase. Palm trees can live in South Carolina. . The Areca palm makes bold attempts to grow farther north than any other palm before because it does well in pots and low light conditions. In South Carolina, they are fairly tolerant of many problems that are common in tropical areas farther south. It is also a long-lived palm, with a lifespan of beyond 100 years. In South Carolina the Windmill palm planting often occurs in confined areas where it is utilized as an accent, specimen or patio plant. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); No warranties or guarantees as to the accuracy of the data and information derived from this web site are expressed or implied. The palm would be planted in an ornamental jardinire balanced on top of a matching pedestal. While not as cold tolerant as palmetto palm, it can withstand cold down to 15F. Although the Mexican fan palm grows reasonably well in zone 8b, a better choice for most of the Southeast would probably be a hybrid of the two species known as Washingtonia x filibusta. No plants have been grown to this size in the Southeast. That being said, if you are planting it in the southeast area of South Carolina, provide it with light to medium shade. Saw palmettos grow best in a location that has full sun or very light shade and is well-drained. The sago palm is one of the most popular types of cyads grown. Water frequently enough to keep the soil moist during plant establishment, and always water deeply. One plant that really suffered during our December ice age was the sago palm, Cycas revoluta. While not a palm but rather a cycad, Sago palm is considered to be one of the oldest plants on earth, unchanged for millions of years. In addition to the Sabal palm that appears on the state flag, othr palm tree species that can be found in South Carolina include the windmill palm, the Mediterranean fan palm, and the queen palm. Under no circumstances should nails be driven into a palm trunk. The palm works marvelous in creating a focal point in a large garden. It is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. If youre looking to start a collection of palm trees that grow in South Carolina, then youve come to the right place. I guess we are in zone 8. If centipedegrass is grown within 30 feet of a palm being fertilized, it is recommended that the rate be reduced to no more than three applications at a rate of 1 pound of 12-4-12 per 100 square feet or 10 pounds per 1,000 square feet. It must have some shade in zone 8b. (5) . Mature palms in the landscape should optimally receive a granular fertilizer formulated for palms (palm special ) that contains additional magnesium and a complete micronutrient amendment. Temperatures that have been recorded with 111F (44C) and 20F (29C) were the warmest and the coldest measurements respectively. Unlike windmill and palmettos palms, it grows as dense shrubs and doesnt produce an obvious trunk. Also known as Cabbage palm, sabal palmetto can be found growing in the wild along the coast of South Carolina and even near the state capitol in Columbia. It is also important to know that the queen palm tree has a shallow root base and easily fall during high winds. Fertilizing: Palms may fail to thrive without a regular, balanced fertilization program. Support: It is a good idea to correctly support newly planted palms in hurricane prone areas. The price of Palm Trees varies greatly depending on size. European Fan Palm This palm variation is one of my favorites. The parlor palm (Chamaedorea elegans) is native to Mexico and does well both as a houseplant and outdoors in the garden. Additionally, the coastal areas of South Carolina have a moderate to high salt content in the soil, which is also favorable for certain types of palm trees. Caroline is a Miami-based landscaper who specializes in drought-tolerant landscapes. In South Carolina, it grows best in zone 9a. Most of the palms listed below can be grown a half zone colder than that listed, if provided with protection during the winter, such as a wind block and adequate mulch. A Guide to Growing Gorgeous Twinflowers in Your Garden! The trunk is massive (can be a foot and a half across) and wild plants retain old leaf-stems (often called boots) on their trunks in a crisscross pattern. Under good growing conditions this palm can grow 1 to 2 feet per year. The vibrant, feather-like foliage of the Sago Palm Tree is a striking contrast to the tree's textured brown trunk. This medium sized palm features gracefully arching grayish green to bluish green fronds and a short grayish trunk. They typically grow up to 25 feet tall and spread out to a maximum of 30 feet. Another popular palm tree in South Carolina is the Windmill palm, whih is one of the most cold hardy of palms. Therefore, it is recommended that if turfgrass growing within 30 feet of a palm is to be fertilized, it should receive the 12-4-12 fertilizer rather than a fertilizer designed for turfgrass. Mexican fan palm, also referred to as Washington palm tree is palm variety that marries well with South Carolinas climate. Often confused with saw palmetto, dwarf palmetto is a clumping plant with a trunk that is either very short or below the ground. . South Carolina has a lot of warm areas for growing palm trees. Hot summers are experienced throughout most of the state whereas mild winters predominate in the eastern and southern part of the state, but cool to occasionally cold winters are the standard in the northwestern areas of the state. Whether you're a beginner or an expert, Green Packs has something for you! Makes a great specimen tree, container palm and can be used for screening. Gardening in Michigan with Rhododendrons: Tips for Success! Leaves are yellow-green and palmate with spiny stems. Its broad fronds resemble fans, which gives this palm a royal look. In order to grow well, windmill palms prefer light to medium shade, and will require some shade in zone 8b. Turfgrass fertilizers typically have high N:K ratios and contain little magnesium or micronutrients. You can simply plant the Areca Palms in containers and bring them indoors during the colder months if you live outside of the palm's recommended growing zone. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In the Southeast, this palm grows best in light to medium shade and must have some shade in zone 8b. ph. The trunk of this palm is brown and is usually covered with a burlap-like substance. Mason Bee vs Honey Bee: Which is Best for Your Garden? South Carolinas moist subtropical atmosphere makes it a great environment for sustaining palm trees. Saw Palmetto should do very well in south Louisiana. Date palms generally grow tall like a tree, between 30-90 feet with a single trunk or several trunks sprouting in a cluster. In South Carolina, you wont move around and miss to see this palm tree lining the avenues and adorning front and backyards. Palms and cycads are truly beautiful plants that enhance any landscape with their tropical appearance. Pindo palm is an exotic palm common in many home gardens and yards across South Carolina. In coastal regions, they are an aggressive spreader. Will that survive in Greenville SC? These palm trees are quite tolerant of cold, salt and alkali soil, a quality which also makes them great for coastal plain areas such as Georgetown, McClellanville, Edisto island, Hilton Head Island, Myrtle Beach and Mount Pleasant. This tough plant is very cold hardy and can tolerate cold down to 5F without any damage. Within no time, the Queen Palm will reach tall heights of 50 feet. Needlepoint Holly. Drought tolerant, it can survive low temperatures down to about 20F but will get leaf damage if the temperatures get below 15F. Sabal Species, Blue Palmetto, Cabbage Palm, Carolina Palmetto, Swamp Cabbage Sabal palmetto: Bluffton, sc 0 miles: Caesalpinia Species, Barbados Pride, Paradise Flower, Peacock Tree Caesalpinia pulcherrima: When its fronds die, they remain attached and drop down to cover the trunk forming a dense skirt. This tree is drought tolerant and holds up well to harsh growing conditions. Palms. Saw Palmetto, Scrub Palm (Serenoa repens): Saw palmettos are native to coastal areas of the Southeast and most areas of Florida. It prefers shade, can tolerate drought (although it likes humidity), and grows slowly to a height of four to six feet. Windmill palms are also popular due to their cold hardiness. If you live in the zone 8 or 9, you shouldnt have any problems growing palm trees. Starting at half to two-thirds the height, the tree develops into a rounded, costapalmate fan of numerous leaflets. It is among the feathery palms that can withstand temperatures of as low as -100C (14OF). 6. Care of the Bud & Fronds: The greatest loss of water in newly dug palms occurs from transpiration through the leaves. They need well-drained soil and will thrive on a site with limestone. This sub-tropical palm tree has been grown for exotic landscape for over 200 years. Throughout the state of South Carolina, the average July temperature ranges between 89 and 92F (31-33C), while the average January temperature ranges between 50 and 59F (10-15C). It can tolerate cold down to 10F and can be grown in South Carolina in zones 8a to 9a. Needle Palm Tree, scientific name Rhapidophyllum hystrix or Rhapidophylum hystrix, is actually native to South Carolina. Because Areca Palms filter and clean the air, you will breathe easy. Close to the warmer waters of the Atlantic, Charleston is an ideal location to plant the Sabal Palm as well as other cold hardy palms. For more information about palms, refer to HGIC 2007, Palm Diseases & Nutritional Problems. if planted and cared for properly, palm trees can definitely thrive in South Carolina. Consider Other Palm Varieties in Your South Carolina Yard The only frustrating thing you will have to put up with especially when grown in containers is its high maintenance requirements in the form of fertilizer and watering. The Areca palm makes bold attempts to grow farther north than any other palm before because it does well in pots and low light conditions. The large size and fast growth rate require special consideration in the landscape. Insects & Diseases: Diseases that may affect palms and cycads include fungal leaf spots and root rots. This is a small to medium-sized palm characterized long feathery blue-green leaves that curve in towards the trunk. Pruning Palms: As indicated in many deficiencies, the damaged foliage may not recover, but the new growth in the bud should demonstrate good health if this fertility program is maintained. It is a feather-type palm with gray-green to blue-green fronds 6 to 8 feet long and a massive trunk up to a foot and a half across. Mediterranean or European Fan Palm Karen Russ, 2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Complete leaf removal may also be advisable during installation of any species where normal post-transplant irrigation is impossible. Not doing well. In the Southeast, this palm grows best in light to medium shade. If the petiole (the base of the leaf stem or stalk) is green, the leaf is not dead.& Never remove leaves at an angle above the horizontal (9:00 & 3:00). It grows between 10-24 inches per year and can take more than 10 years to reach full maturity. Factsheet | HGIC 1019 | Revised: Dec 1, 2007 | Print. Sago Palm used as an entrance accent plant Karen Russ, 2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Citrus trees probably won't do too well in South Carolina, but certainly apple, pear, cherry and peach trees would do fine. As a matter of fact, they grow tall enough to be seen from across the neighborhood. Thus, the combination of these factors makes South Carolina a conducive environment for the growth and proliferation of palm trees. Some gardeners also love this palm because of its versatile nature of being able to grow in both sunny and shady locations. Due to the small number of fronds, the palm wont compete for space, making it a good choice for busy gardens. Its leaves can be used for mulch or decorative purposes and when planted in rows that run parallel to each other the palm makes a great hedge. If transplanting cannot take place immediately, palms should be partially planted or heeled in and kept well watered. These trees' fruits are used to make palm wine. A palm is an outstanding plant with well-defined fronts and stark shape. The good thing about this palm is that it is fast growing and once established theyre moderately salt and drought tolerant. Leaves are dark green and can be 2 to 3 feet across. These are all the locations in the United States where palm plants can grow present in the environment. They are slow growing palms. sermon, charitable organization | 78 views, 4 likes, 1 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from St. Luke Presbyterian Church: We continue. Begin a regular fertilization program when the appearance of new leaves indicates that establishment has been successful. Some of the most popular palm trees that can grow in South Carolina include the Sabal Palmetto, which is also the state tree and can reach a mature height of 35 feet. Best Evergreen Trees to Plant In New York, 10 Evergreen Trees to Plant in North Carolina, 7 Best Palm Trees To Grow In Northern California. Gardening with Real Bananas: Unlocking the Potential of Seeds! This species thrives in low light conditions. A costapalmate leaf has a definite costa (midrib) unlike the typical palmate or fan leaf, but the leaflets are arranged radially like in a palmate leaf. They are very tolerant of salt spray. The feathery, glossy green fronds are pinnately compound each with a length of up to 16 feet long. This palm consists of a medium-sized trunk, slightly bulging at the base and symmetrical foliage with prominent silvery blue-green fan-shaped fronds growing up to 5 feet long. A first glance reveals long, vibrantly green leaf blades and small orange fruit for an exotic appearance. It is very important not to plant palms any deeper than they were originally grown. Despite all this, this remains to be a beautiful palm for formal plantings, as a specimen or street tree. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 8a to 8b. The large leaves have drooping leaf segments that are medium green with a dull finish. Scale insects and mealybugs commonly attack cycads. As accent trees for your garden or around your swimming pool, they are perfect. It bears fruits having almost similar taste to those of date palms. Windmill Palm, scientific nameTrachycarpus fortunei, is native to China. For palms in the Piedmont, apply fertilizer in three applications. The solitary trunk of the cabbage palmetto grows to 50 feet tall with a crown spread of 12 to . Mimosa Tree vs Powderpuff Tree: Which Is Best for Gardening Fans? This will give the palm a lions tail appearance. They are also able to tolerate salt spray from the ocean, which makes them ideal for planting in coastal areas. Here are some of the palms that will grow in South Carolina: California Fan Palm, scientific nameWashingtonia filifera, is native of American southwest including California and Arizona. If planted in the hot tropical climate, it will not thrive and will be short-lived. This dense weedy plant, forms a conspicuous ground cover in dry forest areas. Although palm-like in appearance, sago palms are not true palms but are primitive plants called cycads. It may take several years for palms planted too deeply to show noticeable decline, especially on well drained soils. The trunk is often wider at the top than the bottom. The average July temperatures in South Carolina range from 89 92F (31-33C) while he average January temperatures range from 50 59F (10-15C). Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea Elegans) This palm is native to Mexico and is the most common type of palm to be used as a houseplant. This species thrives in low light conditions. In South Carolina, areca palm trees are a common sight. So, you can definitely grow it in all areas of South Carolina without any cold protection. The native habitat is similar to the needle palm, but the dwarf palmetto is much more common. This is the time of active root activity for this tree. This adaptable palm is considered to be the words hardiest palm that can tolerate cold down to 10 F and even known to survive -5F. (Rhapidophyllum hystrix) e - mail us! The typical size of the clump is about 5 feet high and wide, although it can eventually reach 10 feet high and wide. They are very slow-growing and long-lived. It is best to immediately install field-grown palms as soon as they arrive. Their growth rate is usually moderate and a mature height of 30 feet is common in our area, Distinctive leaf bases on cabbage palm Karen Russ, 2007 HGIC, Clemson Extension. if the cold temperatures are limited in duration. Sabal palmetto also referred to as Dwarf palmetto is a palm tree thats highly valued in South Carolina for to its tropical appearance. Plant this palm in full sun to light shade. Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, www.ipmimages.org. Queen palm tree is a feather palm in nature and popular ornamental garden tree not only in South Carolina but throughout the world. In fact, the Queen Palm looks and is exactly like its arching crown: its height and regal silhouette are unsurpassed. Nitrogen and potassium rates should be equivalent and all or at least some of the elements should be available in slow-release form. The result is that K within the palms is diluted by this new growth, making the K deficiency worse than if no fertilizer had been applied. As its name suggests, this species has sharp needles instead of leaves. It features dense canopy of dark green fan-shaped leaves and 8-inch-thick trunk that is covered with brown fibers and old leaf bases. NEEDLE PALM. In heavy clay soils use half the above amount of fertilizer, and do not apply granular fertilizers after August 1. These palms prefer light to medium shade and fertile, loamy soil. This variety is known for its ability to tolerate cold weather and its ability to grow in a variety of soil types. It is a bushy evergreen clumping palm with stiff bright-green leaves and spiny long stems growing from a single base creating a jungle-like effect. Adjustments for rates and distances will have to be made for newly planted palms. They are hardy in South Carolina from zones 7b (protected) to 8b, and do best with ample water. You can easily grow Mediterranean palm in zones 8a to 9a of South Carolina. They make a striking statement if planted as a centerpiece in your front yard. The air inside your home will be clean and fresh because Areca Palms filter the air. South Carolina has a variety of palm trees that can thrive in its climate, providing residents and visitors with a beautiful and tropical aesthetic. Pindo Palm Tree, scientific nameButia capitataorButia odorata,is the most cold hardy palm with feather-shaped leaves. It is considered the worlds hardiest palm, and large, established specimens in good sites can easily take short periods of -5 F. It can spread to 20 feet wide when the stems grow on the soil surface in a clump form. This slow growing palm makes a large clump with stiff leaves and a skirt of dead leaves underneath the crown. The popularity has led to its widespread planting in many commercial and some residential landscapes. It is almost impossible to transplant, therefore it is best to use container-grown plants. Mexican Fan Palm (Washingtonia robusta): This palm is native to Baja California and greatly resembles the California fan palm when young. Mississippi Greens Proprietor shall not be responsible for any loss of profit, indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages arising out of the use of the data and information derived from this web site. It has a thick trunk covered with old leaf bases and topped with fan-shaped yellow-green leaves with droopy tips. Of course, at such low temperatures it will fully defoliate but will recover in the following Spring. Of course, growing palms outdoors in zone 7, will require some serious acclimation and cold protection. Medium-sized palm trees, ranging from 25 to 40 feet tall, may be used as a focal point in a tropical garden or as shade trees. There is also evidence that over trimming makes the palm more susceptible to cold damage. At maturity, the tree features a heavy trunk that is patterned with the stubs of old leaves. Nancy Doubrava, Former HGIC Horticulture Information Specialist, Clemson UniversityRobert F. Polomski, PhD, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson University, Carlin Munnerlyn, Retired Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson UniversityJoey Williamson, PhD, HGIC Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson University. In order to grow well, windmill palms prefer light to medium shade, and will require some shade in zone 8b. Though with fertilizer application, and regular watering its growth can be hastened. It can reach a height of 10 feet, although 3 to 5 feet is more common. It is generally recommended that no soil amendments be added to the backfill when planting. This robust palm has a tan-gray unbranched trunk and a large crown of fan-like leaves. In South Carolina it will do best in zones 8a to 9a. 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