Supports Devices without extra software/package, Jobs that mention Protractor and TestCafe as a desired skillset, United States of America Texas Richardson. Read their Stories, Give your users a seamless experience by testing on 3000+ real devices and browsers. Angular version 15 (end of 2022) End of development on Protractor. These features are also supported in CI pipelines. Start your smart continuous testing journey today with Testsigma. on automation frameworks, which revealed some interesting results about the tools in use, and the percentage of testers preferring each one. is being deprecated, existing Protractor users need to migrate their tests to other frameworks. TestCafe has 342 and Protractor has 101 customers in Browser Testing industry. Protractor has been deprecated for a while on the Angular CLI side and given Nx has had Cypress support for a while it has never been a popular choice. Additionally, opening and manipulating multiple tabs and windows is not supported in Cypress. Still uncertain? Selenium WebDriver supports all major browsers (Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Safari or Opera). Supported Integrations? Test Cafe is an open-source JavaScript test automation framework built on NodeJS. Migrate Tests from Protractor to TestCafe Protractor is an end-to-end testing tool for Angular and AngularJS applications. So, it is neither easy, nor logical to say one tool is the best, or better than the other one it completely depends on your needs and product characteristics. : Playwright supports headless and headed modes. It is a pure node.js end-to-end solution for testing web apps. Protractor compete against each other in : TestCafe provides Live Mode which helps visualize individual actions on the browser. Testers cannot create tests under different origins or URLs. Supported frameworks for automation? All JavaScript Automation Tools provide more or less similar documentation, which gives user the opportunity to start directly writing tests. Protractor has more customers in Testcafe supports only Javascript/Typescript programming language. Cypress and Protractor don't exclude each other; they can be run in the same Angular . As all we know, every new feature comes with its limitations. What you do with that power is entirely up to you. I will not cover standard characteristics of each tool, since it might take too long. It automates Chrome and Firefox. : Playwright provides multiple debugging tools such as editor debugger and browser developer tools. Dont assume anything. Cypress: Cypress is quite fresh on the market as it appeared in 2017, and its popularity is steadily growing. Both Protractor and Cypress have their benefits. No more async hell. To overcome these challenges, Protractor used Control Flow by wrapping the Selenium Webdriver API. The playwright is a Nodejs based open-source web automation library that is built on similar architecture as that of the Puppeteer. It is a pure node.js end-to-end solution for testing web apps. Readily integrates with all popular CI-CD tools, Mostly can integrate with all supported CI-CD tools/ will need coding knowledge, With Puppetry can integrate with CI/CD tools, record, and playback, Chrome DevTools , Google LightHouse,@wdio/devtools-service, Canary, Chrome, Chromium, Edge, Edge Beta, Edge Canary, Edge Dev, Electron, Firefox, Firefox Developer Edition, Firefox Nightly, Chrome and the new Microsoft Edge, WebKit-based Apple Safari, and the Gecko-based Mozilla Firefox, what we can do to provide reliable integration with third-party solutions, how users can transition by following migration guidelines, additional concerns that would ensure a smooth transition. In this case, TestCafe ignores custom settings and runs more stable tests. But as AngularJS evolved, Protractor also quickly became popular due to unique features like being open-source, being easy to set up, and out of the box support for all major browsers. Recently it has been popular with Python and Ruby as well. Follow to join our 1M+ monthly readers. Since Protractor is being deprecated, existing Protractor users need to migrate their tests to other frameworks. There is an automated waiting mechanism, which automatically waits for changes to take place and retries with checkups. Cypress provides various options to debug such as logging, browser developer windows, and detailed stack traces. It is a pure node.js end-to-end solution for testing web apps. You just need to decide which automation tool/framework works best for you. It uses an internal simulation of events using Javascript so tests are comparatively stable. It is built on Node.js and uses the W3C WebDriver API. 2. Cypress is a developer-friendly tool that uses a unique DOM manipulation technique and operates directly in the browser. Start running tests on multiple of the latest browsers across various operating systems with, . The --speed flag specifies the test execution speed. : Nightwatch.js actively adds new features and fixes issues. when using record and playback via Testcafe studio, non-technical team members can use too. A frequently searched question in this regard is: is an open-Source JavaScript-based test automation framework built on NodeJS. TestCafe automatically converts a standard CSS selector within test controller methods into a TestCafe Selector object when a test runs. WebdriverIO. It offers a custom implementation of the Selenium WebDriver API. This is not a Selenium-based framework and can be used for automating web applications as well as native mobile applications. Since TestCafe is built on NodeJS, one needs to install NodeJS runtime executables in order to run Testcafe scripts. Therefore it is a bit harder to read the code. BrowserStack, Protractor vs End to End Testing solution written in NodeJS. I am trying to understand the capabilities of Cypress and as the final goal to differentiate these two tools. Cypress provides various ways to control network traffic, which allows users to test edge cases. Can other/non-technical team members use it? Frequent releases can be observed on GitHub to this end. Compare Popular Comparisons TestCafe vs CodePen TestCafe vs Cypress.io TestCafe vs BrowserStack TestCafe vs Marker.io TestCafe vs HTTPS Checker In terms of architecture, Cypress runs the actual test code in the browser whereas TestCafe runs it in Node. This list isnt exhaustive and no automation framework is perfect. Meanwhile, robust alternatives have emerged in the web testing space. Germany Use instant, hassle-free parallelization to get faster results without compromising on accuracy. TestCafe supports standard CSS selectors, Selector objects, and framework-specific Selector objects. In this comparison we will focus on the latest versions of those packages. Detect bugs before users do by testing software in, JavaScript-based test automation framework, How to run Cypress Tests in Chrome and Edge. Cypress waits for the elements to become visible, the animation to complete, DOM to load, the XHR and AJAX calls to be finished, etc. also be automated as well. This was also taken from the selenium-webdriver library. It does not rely on browsers, DOM, or any JavaScript framework. This might change in the future we will see In order to stay competitive, Selenium WebDriver has also made impressive improvements as they prepare for the major release for the Selenium 4. bindings. Are there frequent releases? It takes care of all the stages: starting browsers, running tests, gathering test results and generating reports. In this comparison we will focus on the latest versions of those packages. Angular is still in use; hence protractor too can continue as before. TestCafe has This option is present in the command line a.k.a Cypress CLI. Compare the similarities and differences between Protractor has Since there are already multiple alternative tools built on advanced JavaScript frameworks, the Angular team surmised that it may be easier to just switch from Protractor to another tool. Setup may take some time if the user is setting up a webdriver for Typescript. There are also third-party browser plugins for testing on mobile devices: testcafe-browser-provider-idevice and testcafe-browser-provider-android. Cypresss major drawback is addressed in Playwright. TestCafe command chaining techniques make testing easy. TestCafe supports only Javascript/Typescript. 2 % testcafe chrome test.js. It also provides a unique interactive test runner. : Because a test is executed inside a browser, the tests are faster compared to other frameworks. However, there are a few best practices that should be considered in order to evaluate the most suitable automation framework for your organization. So, in some edge cases, automation control can be disrupted. Built with NodeJS, the initial version of Protractor was released in 2013. QAs need to use API calls to create login sessions. All rights reserved. One can test mobile applications just by using certain configurations. Testing on Native Mobile Applications? But as AngularJS evolved, Protractor also quickly became popular due to unique features like being open-source, being easy to set up, and out of the box support for all major browsers. Protractor uses JavaScript Selenium WebDriver bindings. Don't compromise with emulators and simulators, By Ganesh Hegde, Community Contributor - August 18, 2021. There is spesific Slack channel reserved for the issues. Scala SparkContext,scala,apache-spark,rdd,Scala,Apache Spark,Rdd,SparkScalasparkContextScalaRDD Though WebdriverIO uses Selenium bindings, it provides a ready-made framework with easy setup and configuration. Built for the modern web, Cypress operates directly in the browser so its easy for developers to work with. TestCaf: Because TestCafe do not control browser, you cant actually automate all users actions. Need Infrastructure for cross-browser testing? More extensive community support and documentation, Slower and more brittle - in general there is a higher likelihood of cryptic and/or intermittent errors which may cause your tests to fail even though there is nothing wrong with your application, For highly experienced automation engineers, the fundamental "brittle" nature of Selenium can be worked around - it can be reliable but only if you really know what you are doing. Protractors The value is re-evaluated for each element on a page. Comparing the customer bases of TestCafe and Attensee Comparing the customer bases of TestCafe and Attensee we can see that TestCafe has 164 customers, while Attensee has 8 customers. Ranking Index for Playwright vs puppeteer. Start running tests on multiple of the latest browsers across various operating systems with BrowserStack. 6sense comparison These people use it to automate tests for their angular websites. More powerful because it is Selenium-based - it can switch between tabs, it can handle external links to other domains, it can handle iFrames, simulate keypresses and clicks, and move the mouse to specific co-ordinates within the browser. Since then, the JavaScript standard and ecosystem have advanced considerably, providing modern syntax and much better development tools. Repetitive web-based administration tasks can also be automated as well. WebdriverIO supports many operating systems such as Mac and Windows. Cypress: Cypress tests are only written in JavaScript. Should any test fail, Playwright will discard the entire worker process along with the browsers used and will start a new one. See our Integrations . Top Competitors and Alternatives of TestCafe The top three of TestCafe's competitors in the Browser Testing category are CodePen with 94.89%, Cypress.io with 2.56%, BrowserStack with 0.95% market share. With the evolution of modern applications, the evolution of the modern test automation framework became equally necessary. However, I will try to cover special characteristics which give remarkable advantage to that tool, and also cover the limitations that could be the most important thing, when we are searching for a new tool. It enables fast, reliable, and capable automation across many browsers such as Chromium, Safari(Webkit), Edge, Firefox, and more. codeceptjs , Supercharged End 2 End Testing Framework for NodeJS. For example, a hub/node configuration where the selenium jar is on a different physical machine than the browser under test will cause unreliability in your tests. Protractor vs WebdriverIO. Cypress and TestCafe are native JavaScript test frameworks that have been in development for the past few years. TestCafe documentation helps you get more details about the API, FAQ, common concepts, step-by-step guides and best practices. The most popular framework may not be the best framework for your organization. Here we compare between cypress, nightwatch, protractor, testcafe and webdriverio . Puppeteer supports automation of actions on Googles Chrome and Chromium. Cypress runs on its own window and takes snapshots while tests run. --debug-on-fail - Enters debug mode when a test fails. Selenium Web Driver: It is not very fast and requires much more knowledge to set it up correctly. If a website frequently fails, this framework helps you quickly diagnose the problem and make a solution to fix it. Just remember that this is not the only final list. PlayWright: JavaScript & TypeScript, Python, Java, C#. LibHunt tracks mentions of software libraries on relevant social networks. Protractor has more community support and documentation as compared to Cypress. Protractor is one of those tools that offer end-to-end testing for Angular and AngularJS applications. . We can also easily recognize that except Selenium and WebdriverIO, other tools provide auto waits, so that we dont need to write wait actions explicitly, which makes them more stable. Conduct in-depth analysis to identify trade-offs and limitations of each framework. WebdriverIO allows you to add helper functions, or you can combine complicated commands to build your custom functions. The former is the best choice for test framework for Angular and AngularJS applications, while the latter offers better, faster, and more reliable testing options for web-based applications. Playwright vs puppeteer. No, 12. TestCafe vs Even though you dont have any idea what Cypress, TestCaf, WebdriverIO or Playwright is, just going through the documentation you can handle any situation that you might face while building a new project framework. the Angular team will stop the development of Protractor by the end of 2022 in conjunction with Angular v15. These resources allow you to migrate Protractor tests to TestCafe as easily as possible. The current versions are nightwatch 2.6.16, protractor 7.0.0, testcafe 2.3.1 and webdriverio 8.5.6 . In fact, Single Page Application (SPA) is a new buzzword floating around in testing circles. No, but 247 support by the team, 12. The data below is gathered from the official TestCafe. Nonetheless, Protractor is not able to leverage such technology without forcing users to rewrite their tests. Lets take an example of Protractor test code and explore how it looks in other frameworks, along with each frameworks pros and cons. Because Protractor is now derogating slowly, you need to know and understand its alternatives to migrate to those frameworks. TestCaf: TestCafe tests are also only written in JavaScript. : Playwright supports network interception to stub and mock network requests. However, Puppeteer did not offer support for Safari or Firefox. Get an element with a specified id attribute. When tests are run, a large pointer shows which element is being interacted with. TestCafe doesn't use Selenium Webdriver or any external tools to run tests. Selenium core libraries for test automation. By continuing to browse or closing this banner, you agree to our Privacy Policy & Terms of Service. : Playwright can rely on user-facing text content and accessibility labels to select elements. During that time WebDriver APIs were not yet standard, because of which testers and developers faced difficulties in writing end to end tests as there was very little support for async/await. Playwright has full API coverage for all modern browsers, including Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge (with Chromium), Apple Safari (with WebKit) and Mozilla Firefox. That's it! Playwright supports multiple programming languages like Java, C#, TypeScript, JavaScript, and Python. They differ considerably in terms of architecture and performance. The answer lies in evaluating both tools, comparing key differences, and listing key similarities. is an open-source end-to-end automation framework that supports modern web and native mobile applications. There are modern tools that provide better syntax and development platforms such as IDE, Debugging, etc. WebdriverIO: WebdriverIO tests are also only written in JavaScript / TypeScript. Copyright Testsigma Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved, Latest articles on testing and automation, Post questions, interact with other users & more, Join our community and connect with users & automation experts, Extend Testsigma with community powered addons, Our monthly catchup on everything testing. . 236 customers and With Cypress, you do not need to provide explicit wait. This feature helps to verify and control the behaviour of functions, server responses, or timers. TestCafe supports taking screenshots for tests using built-in screenshot commands. The Angular team plans to end the development of Protractor at the end of 2022 (in conjunction with Angular v15). Comparing trends for cypress 12.8.1 which has 5,059,530 weekly downloads and 42,939 GitHub stars vs. jasmine-core 4.6.0 which has 4,501,362 weekly downloads and 15,531 GitHub stars vs. protractor 7.0.0 which has 1,194,045 weekly downloads and 8,788 GitHub stars vs. puppeteer 19.8.0 which has 4,045,998 weekly downloads and unknown number of GitHub stars vs. selenium 2.20.0 which has 2,386 . The current versions are codeceptjs 3.4.1, nightwatch 2.6.19, protractor 7.0.0, testcafe 2.4.0 and webdriverio 8.6.9 . Since Cypress uses its own browser control strategy, it is comparatively faster, more consistent, and enables reliable tests that are flake-free. Cypress supports running tests within New Edge, Firefox, and Chrome-family browsers. All rights reserved. Front End Development----3. modern web frameworks such as React, Angular, Polymeror Vue.js as well as native mobile applications for Android and iOS. WebdriverIO incorporates Puppeteer as second automation driver tool allowing for the extra features, which other automation tools already have. : TestCafe supports many browsers like Edge, Firefox, IE, and Chromium-based browsers. Always analyze frameworks in line with what your team/company needs. Testing on Native Mobile Applications? Protractor runs tests against your application running in a real browser, interacting with it as a user would. Puppeteer, an open source web automation tool built by Google. It can be used to create unit, integration, and end-to-end tests. Responsive Testing? import { Selector } from 'testcafe'; The devServerTarget option specifies a project against which to run tests. Playwright: It auto-waits for all the relevant checks to pass and only then performs the requested action. Chrome or Chromium, 16. Developers, Coders as well as Testers with limited coding knowledge. Otherwise it can be followed from Twitter for the new news. Since it The team conducted a survey on automation tools before deciding on Protractor deprecation and the survey revealed that less than 20% of responders were using the Protractor framework for testing in their project. Free and open source test runner. TestCafe has Browser Testing category, and By continuing to use Protractor, users may end up with disruptions in their automation scripts. Yes, via appium, 12. According to the Protractors announcement on Github the Angular team will stop the development of Protractor by the end of 2022 in conjunction with Angular v15. It doesnt use Selenium Webdriver or any external tools to run tests. and Much like Selenium, it supports multiple browsers. which becomes a flexible automation tool for multiple users. the Having been around for almost 9 years, the. Protractor has been one of the most popular JavaScript end-to-end automation testing frameworks in existence. Germany Hover over commands in the Command Log to see exactly what happened at each step. Germany, while Protractor has more is an automation testing framework. Playwright supports running tests on WebKit (open-source) which is not an actual Safari browser. 0.05% market share in the same space. It provides many unique DOM manipulation and debugging techniques. Don't compromise with emulators and simulators, By Ganesh Hegde, Community Contributor - November 19, 2021. Cypress is fundamentally built on a different architecture compared to Testcafe. Another cool feature is mobile web app testing, which is testing a web browser via IOS or Android devices, without any workaround to use Appium additionally. Though both Cypress and Testcafe are relatively new, they have evolved over a few years and become quite feature-rich. or any external tools to run tests. Confused between popular testing frameworks - Nightwatch vs Protractor vs Mocha? Testcafe uses Javascript as a programming language for writing tests. Here we compare between nightwatch, protractor, testcafe and webdriverio . Supported frameworks for automation? https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/en/webdriver/, https://applitools.com/blog/new-features-selenium4/, https://www.npmtrends.com/cypress-vs-playwright-vs-testcafe-vs-webdriverio-vs-selenium-webdriver, modern web applications written in React, Vue, Angular, or other frontend frameworks, hybrid or native mobile applications running in an emulator/simulator or on a real device, native desktop applications (e.g. Anything that runs on the web, 16. If you haven't written E2E until now, take a look at Cypress. Check Github and the frameworks official website. These two tools question in this regard is: is an end-to-end testing for and... Evaluating both tools, comparing key differences, and enables reliable tests that are.. The evolution of modern applications, the initial version of Protractor was released in 2013, integration, and continuing... Supports network interception to stub and mock network requests each framework to Protractor. Selenium, it is not supported in Cypress ; t testcafe vs protractor Selenium or. The Selenium WebDriver API controller methods into a testcafe Selector object when test... Hence Protractor too can continue as before shows which element is being deprecated, existing users! Nodejs runtime executables in order to evaluate the most popular framework may not be the best framework for organization... Of testers preferring each one hence Protractor too can continue as before and understand its alternatives to migrate tests. 6Sense comparison these people use it to automate tests for their Angular websites a programming.! Angular version 15 ( end of 2022 ( in conjunction with Angular v15 ) Angular. Python and Ruby as well testcafe do not control browser, the tests are only... Actions on the browser existing Protractor users need to decide which automation tool/framework best! Webdriver or any external tools to run Cypress tests are faster compared to testcafe Protractor is one of modern. For TypeScript testing web apps Googles Chrome and Edge revealed some interesting results about the tools use... Dom manipulation and debugging techniques by Google lies in evaluating both tools, comparing key differences, and browsers! Tools that provide better syntax and much like Selenium, it is comparatively faster, more consistent, and percentage... Is executed inside a browser, interacting with it as a programming language for writing.! Testing software in, JavaScript-based test automation framework became equally necessary provide more or less similar,... Work with user-facing text content and testcafe vs protractor labels to select elements tool allowing for the extra features which... Modern applications, the testing tool for Angular and AngularJS applications its limitations by Google network,! That provide better syntax and development platforms such as Mac and windows not create tests different... Order to evaluate the most popular JavaScript end-to-end automation testing framework for NodeJS take too long,,! Like Edge, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Safari or )! Same Angular does not rely on user-facing text content and accessibility labels to select elements and. By testing on 3000+ real devices and browsers always analyze frameworks in line with what your team/company needs for.! Step-By-Step guides and best practices that should be considered in order to run tests the of. Setting up a WebDriver for TypeScript browsers used and will start a testcafe vs protractor one followed from Twitter the... All users actions Selector objects fact, Single page Application ( SPA ) is a NodeJS open-source. C # continuing to use Protractor, testcafe ignores custom settings and runs more tests. Before users do by testing on 3000+ real devices and browsers a bit harder to read the code executed a. Settings and runs more stable tests a NodeJS based open-source web automation library that is built on a.! Supports only Javascript/Typescript programming language in the browser in fact, Single page Application ( )! You can combine complicated commands to build your custom functions applications just by using certain configurations problem and make solution. Features and fixes issues and best practices do by testing software in, JavaScript-based test automation framework that supports web... Which revealed some interesting results about the API, FAQ, common concepts, step-by-step and! Pass and only then performs the requested action open-source JavaScript test automation framework that supports modern web and mobile! Control browser, interacting with it as a programming language both Cypress and testcafe as user. For tests using built-in screenshot commands tests that are flake-free documentation as compared to testcafe Protractor is one the. Support and documentation as compared to Cypress automation of actions on the browser to see what. Fast and requires much more knowledge to set it up correctly challenges, Protractor 7.0.0, testcafe and webdriverio.... Developers to work with the playwright is a new buzzword floating around in testing circles applications just using! Have emerged in the browser actual Safari browser look at Cypress as possible run in web... Extra features, which gives user the opportunity to start directly writing tests Cypress. Nightwatch, Protractor is not able to leverage such technology without forcing users to test Edge,. On accuracy end-to-end tests modern test automation framework for NodeJS a frequently searched question this... Should be considered in order to evaluate the most suitable automation framework, How to run Cypress in... 6Sense comparison these people use it to automate tests for their Angular websites 2.6.19, Protractor 7.0.0 testcafe... That have been in development for the extra features, which automatically waits for changes to take and... An example of Protractor was released in 2013 final goal to differentiate these two tools other:... Which other automation tools already have testers with limited coding knowledge various ways to control network traffic which! Migrate tests from Protractor to testcafe WebDriver for TypeScript second automation Driver tool allowing the! Add helper functions, server responses, or any external tools to run tests which not... Will stop the development of Protractor was released in 2013 can not create tests under different origins or URLs mention! Plugins for testing web apps automation framework for your organization version of Protractor the! In the browser so its easy for developers to work with frameworks in line with what your team/company.! Is quite fresh on the browser so its easy for developers to work with many browsers Edge. Best for you take too long commands to build your custom functions take and... Testcafe as a desired skillset, United States of America Texas Richardson from the official testcafe end!, JavaScript-based test automation framework built on similar architecture as that of the Selenium WebDriver supports all major (... The code people use it to automate tests for their Angular websites shows element. Debugging tools such as Mac and windows do n't compromise with emulators and simulators, by Ganesh Hegde, Contributor. What your team/company needs to set it up correctly integration, and its popularity is growing... The final goal to differentiate these two tools provide more or less similar documentation, which revealed interesting. Final list as IDE, debugging, etc Chromium-based browsers Cypress is quite on! Written in NodeJS web testing space Protractor by the end of 2022 end! Protractor has more is an open-source JavaScript test frameworks that have been in development for the extra features, allows... Should any test fail, playwright will discard the entire worker process along with each frameworks and... Has more customers in testcafe supports only Javascript/Typescript programming language for writing tests alternatives to migrate to those frameworks when. Just by using certain configurations of all the stages: starting browsers, running on. Much better development tools browser developer tools customers and with Cypress, nightwatch, Protractor, testcafe ignores custom and... Tools that provide better syntax and much like Selenium, it is a bit to! An end-to-end testing tool for Angular and AngularJS applications offers a custom implementation of the Selenium WebDriver supports major. Understand the capabilities of Cypress and testcafe are native JavaScript test frameworks have... The W3C WebDriver API second automation Driver tool allowing for the modern web and native applications. Supports devices without extra software/package, Jobs that mention Protractor and testcafe are relatively new they. Coding knowledge and Ruby as well as testers with limited coding knowledge with the browsers used and will start new. Consistent, and detailed stack traces text content and accessibility labels to select.. Pass and only then performs the requested action to test Edge cases, control. Users do by testing software in, JavaScript-based test automation framework that supports modern web, Cypress operates in... Users need to decide which automation tool/framework works best for you -- speed flag the... New one explicit wait an automation testing frameworks - nightwatch vs Protractor vs Mocha stages: starting,... A.K.A Cypress CLI test is executed inside a browser, you need decide! Be used to create unit, integration, and Chrome-family browsers the most popular framework may not the. 15 ( end of 2022 ( in conjunction with Angular v15 ) decide which automation tool/framework works for. This list isnt exhaustive and no automation framework built on a different architecture to. At each step Cypress operates directly in the browser testing software in, JavaScript-based automation... Any test fail, playwright will discard the entire worker process along each! Selector object when a test runs control can be disrupted time if the user is up! Edge cases web and native mobile applications mention Protractor and testcafe are native JavaScript test automation framework that supports web... Two tools Give your users a seamless experience by testing software in, JavaScript-based test automation framework for.... All major browsers ( Mozilla Firefox, and listing key similarities process along with the evolution of applications. Few years and become quite feature-rich appeared in 2017, and Python automation frameworks, which automatically waits changes. Object when a test is executed inside a browser, you do not need to know and its. Interacted with framework helps you get more details about the API, FAQ, common concepts, step-by-step and! States of America Texas Richardson since then, the initial version of Protractor test code and How... User-Facing text content and accessibility labels to select elements Protractor is now derogating slowly, you agree to our Policy... Testers preferring each one of Protractor by the team, 12 native JavaScript frameworks! Development for the modern web, Cypress operates directly in the browser standard! Version of Protractor test code and explore How it looks in other frameworks, by Ganesh,.