Treatment usually involves addressing the underlying cause to help prevent future episodes. information submitted for this request. Maintaining proper hygiene is essential, especially in children; frequent diaper changes are recommended. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. To use the cream, squeeze out a dollop about the size of a pea onto 1 finger. Balanitis is most often caused by a fungal infection, like a yeast infection, but bacterial infections can cause it, too. Tight foreskin is caused by a condition called phimosis. A male yeast infection is a fungal infection caused by a yeast called Candida. doi:10.4103/0253-7184.142415. Balanoposthitis is inflammation of the foreskin and glans. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 75,954 people who have side effects when taking Bactrim from the FDA, and is updated regularly. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 2 Apr 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 17 Apr 2023), ASHP (updated 10 Apr 2023) and others. Genital herpes is a lifelong infection. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Make this part of your daily routine, like brushing your. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Youre more likely to need the procedure if you have a foreskin thats hard to retract. Last medically reviewed on February 17, 2022, Paraphimosis occurs when the foreskin becomes stuck behind the tip of the penis. 11 things every man should stop believing. Other causes include: Balanitis primarily affects uncircumcised men or people AMAB because the moist, warm area under the foreskin is the ideal place for yeast and bacteria to grow. Groups with a higher risk of balanitis include people who: Untreated balanitis can cause chronic (long-term) inflammation. In adults, its more common if you have diabetes or if you have foreskin and dont properly clean underneath it. Among them, 9 people (0.01%) have Balanitis. Balanitis refers to inflammation of the head or glans of the penis. Infectious aetiologies include, but are not limited to: Non-infectious aetiologies include, but are not limited to: Clinical features of balanitis vary depending on the specific aetiology. It is based on sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim (the active ingredients of Bactrim) and Bactrim (the brand name). However, bacterial infections, viral infections and some skin (dermatological) conditions can also cause balanitis. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. It can occur at any age and is more common in people who have tight foreskin that doesnt easily move over the head of their penis (phimosis). Our analysis results are available to researchers, health care professionals, patients (testimonials), and software developers (open API). They may also benefit from starting treatment just in case. Last updated on Jan 23, 2023. Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. Some medications can cause allergic reactions that can lead to balanitis, including tetracycline and aspirin-type medicines. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. In patients who are uncircumcised, pull back the prepuce to expose the glans fully during urinating and washing (lukewarm) to prevent collection of fluids in between the prepuce and glans. In uncircumcised men, circumcision often prevents repeated infections, especially in men who have a tight, difficult-to-retract foreskin. All rights reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of eHealthMe.com's terms of service and privacy policy. If white spots suddenly appear on your foreskin, it may signal an underlying condition. What are the best ways for me to keep my penis and genital area clean. A similar condition, posthitis, can occur at the same time. Balanitis in children is mostly self-resolving within two to three days. In fact, an article published in the April 1996 edition of Genitourinary Medicine states that a single dose of fluconazole is equivalent in efficacy and safety to topical clotrimazole cream applied for 7 days 4. Yeast infections typically cause balanitis. In: Bjerklund Johansen TE, Wagenlehner FME, Matsumoto T, Cho YH, Krieger JN, Shoskes D, Naber KG, editors. Other possible causes include: Diseases, such as reactive arthritis and lichen sclerosus atrophicus Infection Harsh soaps Not rinsing soap off properly while bathing Uncontrolled diabetes Click to Keep Reading If they have any questions, encourage them to talk to a healthcare provider. Balanoposthitis occurs in about 6% of uncircumcised males. Balanitis describes inflammation of the glans penis, and posthitis describes inflammation of the prepuce (foreskin). To help quickly relieve swelling and pain, you can take over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or acetaminophen (Tylenol). Note that this may not provide an exact translation in all languages, Home Symptoms of balanitis may appear suddenly or develop gradually. Occasionally, a swab or scraping of skin may be examined under the microscope, or may be sent to the laboratory for further testing to confirm the diagnosis. Candida grow and thrive in warm, moist environments such as the foreskin of uncircumcised people. In practice, both areas are often affected, and the term 'balanoposthitis' is then used. Balanitis Paul G. Auwaerter, M.D. Every effort has been made to ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Pandya I, Shinojia M, Vadukul D, Marfatia YS. Chronic balanitis: When should we be concerned?. Sardesai VR, et al. Anti-fungal cream will be prescribed if it is due to a fungus. If you have any concerns with your skin or its treatment, see a dermatologist for advice. Balanitis Causes Poor hygiene and chronic skin conditions contribute to balanitis, as a result of an overgrowth of bacteria or yeast. Yeast infections and STIs can be transmitted during vaginal, anal, and oral sex. This might include: Left untreated, balanitis can cause chronic inflammation and lead to complications, such as: Prompt treatment of balanitis and any underlying causes can significantly reduce the risk of complications and improve your outlook. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Sulfamethoxazole And Trimethoprim (Oral Route), blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin, pain, tenderness, or swelling of the foot or leg, red skin lesions, often with a purple center, sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips, bluish-colored lips, fingernails, or palms, burning, crawling, itching, numbness, painful, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings, continuing ringing or buzzing or other unexplained noise in the ears, fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse, large, flat, blue, or purplish patches in the skin, large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs, numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips, puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue, raised red swellings on the skin, the buttocks, legs, or ankles, redness, swelling, or soreness of the tongue, swelling of the face, hands, legs, and feet, unsteadiness, trembling, or other problems with muscle control or coordination, feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings, increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight, muscle pain, stiffness, cramps, or spasms, redness or other discoloration of the skin, seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there. They can include: If you have foreskin, the most common cause of balanitis is infrequently cleaning your penis and under your foreskin. Sex can cause further irritation. arrow-right-small-blue Scabies, which is highly contagious, can also be transmitted through infested clothing and bedding. Aust J Gen Pract. It is a common condition, affecting 3-11% of all. Types of penile conditions and diseases. For more severe inflammatory causes of balanitis (such as Zoons balanitis, genital lichen planus, BXO): Pre-malignant causes of balanitis (such as erythroplaisa of Queyrat): Most individuals with balanitis recover without complications with appropriate treatment and genital hygiene measures. Balanoposthitis involves both the glans and the foreskin and occurs in approximately 6% of uncircumcised males. The condition may occur at any age but is frequently seen in boys below the age of five years as they won't retract or clean under the foreskin of a penis. If you dont wash regularly, this debris can build up and form smegma, which smells bad. Pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic and micaceous balanitis with malignant transformation. We study how severe was Balanitis, when it was recovered, drug effectiveness, race, and more among people who take Bactrim. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Read on to discover the causes, symptoms, and treatments. Then, they should thoroughly wash the area gently with warm water, avoiding soap, which may irritate the condition. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2021. Arunkumar S, Murugan B, Sowdhamanai B, Sureshkumar. The use of the eHealthMe site and its content is at your own risk. If you dont keep that area clean, you raise your chances of getting the infection. A doctor may recommend the following treatments for balanitis: Though a person cannot pass balanitis to their partner, females should get tested for Candida. Phase IV trials are used to detect adverse drug outcomes and monitor drug effectiveness in the real world. Mupirocin is another antibiotic that is available in ointment form and is used to treat balanitis caused by Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species. Balanitis is pain and inflammation (swelling and irritation) of the glans (head) of the penis that happens most often in uncircumcised men or people assigned male at birth (AMAB). 2023 eHealthMe.com. Redness, itching or a burning sensation on the penis. Are complications possible with balanitis? Balanitis isnt an STI. Following balanitis, a person can take steps to avoid getting it again. If I dont have balanitis, what other condition might I have? 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/men-s-health-issues/penile-and-testicular-disorders/inflammation-of-the-penis). Anaerobic infection: metronidazole 400-500 mg twice daily for 1 wk. Your doctor might prescribe: To help with swelling, you can soak your penis in a sitz bath, a shallow warm bath you can sit in. Skin conditions that cause itchy, dry, scaly skin (such as. Do not attempt to retract the foreskin to clean under it, if it is still fixed. Policy. If you have pain, irritation and discoloration on your penis, you may have balanitis. For candida balanitis, treatment will often be an antifungal cream (due to the fact that it is a fungal infection similar to thrush). 2014;35(2):1557. 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