How to make a pan flute - YouTube 0:00 / 16:01 How to make a pan flute Radu Nechifor 1.84K subscribers Subscribe 2.8K 202K views 1 year ago About 12 hours of work in 15 min. Pan Flute (Nai): The North Wind | Bansuri: The South Wind | Native American Style Flute (Love Flute): The West Wind Math:Kids will need to measure and compare lengths in order to create their straw pan flute. In this STEM / STEAM activity, kids will make a homemade pan flute using straws! )/ 4* frequency (in Hz? Native American Style Flute (Love Flute): The West Wind. An assortment of drill bits ranging in diameter from 2mm to 1.5 cm. Discard/save the cap as well. Reply A sharp knife/boxcutter. If you don't know how to use a tube-cutter and you cannot figure out by yourself feel free to ask. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. You might be able to use 1 straw for multiple straw sizes.) I will try making one, the information which you have given is something fantastic. Take the 8-tubes and the 2-tubes pan flutes and lye the latter on the first (see first image), lowering the accidentals by 1-2 cm. Fa = 12.5 cm Simply blow air through the straws and discover what melodies can be created! #2 Use the wavelength and diameter and solve for the length of each straw wind column ( L ). 6. = speed of sound (in m/s? You can even give your song a name. It needs to have one end open, and the other end closed by a joint. So we can "stole" their results to serve our scopes. The Pan Flute would be crafted whit 6 bamboo: three on the top, two on the medium and one on the last box of the crafting table. Your instructable turned up in a search and after a read I realised it was what I've been chasing. Making this straw flute will teach kids about maths and measurements. For another project (a tin whistle) I've started to sand them by hand with a medium grit sandpaper. Mi = 13.5 cm Step Twelve: Oiling and Finishing the Pipes The letters going across the top are the names of the notes. I made my pan flute from 1/2" diameter PVC water supply pipe. Putting a quality Pan Flute together is a lot like putting together a jigsaw puzzle you always want to be able to reach for, and find, a piece that is just the right size and shape to fit. This requires having a good supply of bamboo pipes, of all assorted sizes and bore diameters, ranging from the very largest that you will be using, right down to the very narrowest, and every conceivable size and diameter in between. You definitely dont want to come up short, so its always better to have a supply of bamboo in excess of your needs than to be wanting in any way, or having to make do with a pipe that really isnt everything that youre looking for. Besides having a wide selection of pipes of every possible diameter available, the basic qualities desired in a bamboo pipe for making Pan Flutes are straightness, roundness or cylindricality, and hardness and denseness. A bamboo pipe doesnt have to be perfectly straight in fact, few are but it cannot be too crooked; slight bowing is permissible, with adjacent pipes selected to be congruent in the direction of their bowing. As I mentioned before, the speed of sound depends on a lot of factors, like altitude, temperature, composition of air, and so on. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; OK, if you're reading those words you want to know more. First I worked out the 4 * 466.2, getting 1864.8 then did 13830 / 1864.8, getting 7.416 inches, which is close to the 7.23 inches in your tube length calculator but not close enough. Try using straws of varying widths. Aubrey Smalls 875 subscribers Subscribe 2.2K Share 87K views 2 years ago I show you step by step on how to make a pan flute out of straws. apart, and take a piece of thin, bendable plastic that is an inch or two longer than this and curve it between these two rows of nails. Any ideas? Make minor adjustments to your embouchure and the flute's positioning so that you achieve the sound you want. La = 10 cm (We cut ours into the following lengths: 6 inches, 5.5 inches, 5 inches, 4 inches, and 3.5 inches.) In slatting, slats are created by flattening out the lateral sides of the pipes in order to give them a flat surface along which they can be glued to their neighbors. The bottom pipe is slatted only on one side where it interfaces with the pipe above it and the top pipe is also slatted on only one side where it interfaces with the pipe below. All the intervening pipes are slatted on both sides laterally. Because the pipes of the Pan Flute are assembled in a curved or arched fashion, the slats you cut on the sides of the pipes cannot be perfectly parallel they must be inclined ever so slightly inwards towards the players side. Getting the right degree of inclination from parallel is part of the fitting process. The initial cutting of the slats is usually done by whittling away the lateral sides of a pipe with a wood carving knife, although I have on occasion used a small chisel although I dont recommend it, and now use whittling exclusively. After the initial cutting of the slats, the slats are then deepened and fitted more precisely with those of the neighboring pipes; this is usually done either by using scraping blades, or by scraping with the edge of a triangular or half-round rasp. All rights reserved. Well, for this step Now we have a set of 13 tubes. Re = 15.5 cm Apply glue to the back of the lolly stick and carefully place on top the straws, making sure it touches every straw. Im going to suspend them to trees and have wind blow through or into them, creating a haunting sound. Your formula is length (which unit?) When the kids have finished making their straw pan flutes, they can use them to explore sound and make music. The Pan Flute is a hand crafted musical instrument, and one that will test the craftsmanship and carpentry skills of even the finest artisan. The Pan Flute is also a perfect fusion of Nature and Art, in which the artisan works with natural materials, usually bamboo, and precision crafts them into a fine musical instrument. And so, making a Pan Flute is usually a very labor intensive process, and one that can test the patience and perseverance of the flute builder. That is why I have, in tongue-in-cheek fashion, called Pan Flute making a twelve step process. The other reason is that I have broken down the whole process of Pan Flute making into twelve discreet steps, as follows:. on Step 1. Take the 8-tubes and the 2-tubes pan flutes and lye the latter on the first (see first image), lowering the accidentals by 1-2 cm. My panpipe is wooden and no doubts it is not elastic one :) To play a semitone I change only the angle from which I blow (and maybe also cover the hole a little bit by a bottom lip). In my case the first C is a C4 and the last C is a C5. You can use some glue to the yarn to fix it in place. This straw pan flute is so easy to make that kids can make it all on their own! Place the longest straw on the tape first, near the left edge. The general rule is: if the discarded part starts with a digit less than 5 then you left all unchanged; if it starts with a digit greater or equal than 5, then add 1 to the last digit of the remaining part). My kids loved writing their own songs and performing them for me. Use the tape to hold the straws together. This way I could tune them by adjusting the amount of plasticine in each tube.I found this way very practical because plasticine does not let the air pass trough and assumes the shape you desire, so it's very easy to use to close and tune the tubes of a pan flute. Pan Flutes for beginners and professionals, hand-made and beautifully crafted. We can see this fact from two formulas in the first image. amzn_assoc_region = "US"; A "virtual" pan flute made using those length and laying all tubes on a table is shown in the first pic. Best of all, they're part of our 10-minute ESL/EFL craft for kids, which means that they're super cheap, super easy, and super fun to make. The numbers should, Before I forget it, here's the link to the awsome. Every time you cut a piece of pipe, file down all burrs, inside with a rounded needle file, and outside with a flat side. The frame or the boot of the Pan Flute must be made from special materials that have both the requisite flexibility to be molded to the shape of the instruments arch or curve, as well as enough strength to provide sufficient structural reinforcement. The main material to be used is wood; traditionally, Lemn de Tei, which is Linden wood or Basswood, is the wood that is used for the frame. Fortunately, Basswood is available, in the requisite 1/16 or 1/8 inch thickness, at hobby stores that sell wood for model airplanes. I have also found that 3 to 4 laminations or layers of paper thin plywood, also used for making model airplanes, also works well, and may be structurally stronger than Basswood. Another great material to use is sheets of fiberglass glued on with epoxy, which provides an extremely strong and durable first layer of reinforcement for the instrument. The end pieces for the frame are usually made from pieces of split bamboo that are of the right size and inner diameter to fit around the ends of the bottom and top pipes. And the wood is glued onto the instrument either with masking tape if the wood is more flexible, or with clamps. Layers of paper thin model airplane plywood are fully flexible for easy bending, but Basswood strips may need some steaming or moistening with hot water to soften them up., Prior to the actual affixing of the frame to the bottom of the instrument, there are a couple of preparatory sub-steps that need to be done. The first is to sculpt the bottoms of the pipes into a smooth, aesthetically pleasing curve with a half round rasp. Because bamboo tends to splinter easily, it is recommended that the outer edges of the sloping bottom rims of the pipes first be rounded off with a rasp as a safeguard against this happening before this sculpting can begin in earnest. Secondly, if there has been marked or significant warping of the curve or arch of the pipes since their initial assembly, remedial measures can be taken to correct this, and bring the curve or arch back closer to the original ideal of the Pan Flute Mold. If the arch of the pipes has warped wide or decreased in its curvature, the pipes can be trussed with a thick nylon cord and thick strips of cardboard or folded heavy paper can be wedged into the end, around the lowest pipe, until the arch is tightened sufficiently. If the arch of the pipes has warped tight or increased in its curvature beyond the ideal, the pipes can be laid upon a table or flat surface and a stone of about 5 6 pounds (2 3 kg.) So I would had to bend it very much to do it. If you hear 2 notes when you play the C, D or E tube, then lower the 2-tubes group. By making it fractionally longer, you slightly decrease the frequency :). This post contains affiliate links, which means that at no extra cost to you I can make a tiny bit of money to help support this blog. Im attempting to make long tubes made of wood similar to a pan flute. If you want to add two or more holes for each tube, than the things became complex. After the pipes have been oiled, and the excess oil has been thoroughly removed, the next step is to finish or paint the pipes. The purpose of painting or finishing the pipes is mainly aesthetic in nature, but it can have acoustical benefits as well. A wide variety of different finishes may be used, such as acrylic lacquer, oil finishes, polyurethane, or various kinds of varnishes, including acoustical violin varnish. I highly recommend the latter, as it not only beautifies and preserves the bamboo, but also improves the overall sound and acoustics of the pipes. Or, you may simply wax or oil the outsides of the pipes, as you have done with their interiors, or apply no paint or finish at all, preferring to go natural. A glossy finish is most recommended for the bottom frame or boot of the Pan Flute, even if the pipes themselves are left in an unfinished, natural state; one of the things I have done with the frame or boot has been to apply a very thin layer of clear epoxy glue to it, using a very thin piece of plywood as a kind of palette knife applicator for doing this. The frame or boot may also be stained to get it to be the right color, and even brown or black shoe polish can be used for this purpose. If you have good basic woodworking and craftsmanship skills, you will be able to come up with a good creative and aesthetically pleasing solution. This is due to harmonics produced by the section behind the hole. This can be done easily with Excel, Derive, Mathematica, even with Windows' Calc. 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