When it comes to the X5's powertrains, there's not a weak link in the bunch. The engine stalling in your car is typically due to one of three reasons: The most common reasons for any of the above reasons to cause your engine to stall include an empty gas tank, faulty fuel mechanisms, a malfunctioning ignition coil, fouled spark plugs, water in the fuel tank, or a failing sensor that can no longer communicate with the engine. No power figures are given, but the engine and transmission are sourced from a Pontiac GTO, so the car should make around 400 horsepower. The interior gets a Raceseng shift knob and E39 M5 Heritage leather seats, as well a gauge cluster from an E53 X5 SUV. The donor car was a 121,000-mile 2002 E39 540i Touring painted Titanium Silver Metallic with a black interior. Get the best deals on Complete Manual Transmissions for BMW X5 when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. 27 000 . In less than 45 seconds, Jerry collects all of your information from your existing insurer. Whether they add any performance or not, V8 swaps are certainly the most controversial engine modifications available. Harley-Davidson FLH/FLT Touring . They had to have done a lot to make it work and I'm sure if something broke it would have to be a one-off expensive fix. No. If you're going to do a engine swap don't mess around and just drop an LSx in there. camshafts and valve train, to beefing-up the bottom end, turbo and supercharger add-ons, engine swaps and extreme builds, this manual will help you get the most from your LS-powered vehicle. The original X5 used the E39 5 Series as a starting point, and BMW adapted that platform to fit the larger body. It's currently tuned for 11psi on E85 with 13.5 degrees of timing and 5psi on 91 octane with 20 degrees of timing. The original 2000 BMW X5 engine was a 4.4-liter V8 282 horsepower 324 pound-feet of torque powerhouse. and the Alpina Roadster V8, but rather an entirely new engine called the N62 engine producing 265kW (355hp). This 5-Series is nothing like the station wagon it started as, at least under the hood that is. This makes it virtually impossible to swap used ECU's between BMW cars. . in the 2011 BMW X5, costing $7,000 to fix at 64,000 miles, in the 2008 BMW X5, costing $10,000 to fix at 36,000 miles, in the 2013 BMW X5, costing $5,500 to fix at 53,000 miles. Learn more about the 2006 BMW X5. The final cause leading to engine stalling and a high. is between $2,500 and $4,000 for parts and labor costs. What happens is that the EWS system connects with the key transponder, but fails to properly communicate with the DME. USB Interface Cable Car with you laptop USB connection. i mean what if you found a totalled 335 but the motor in tact? The vehicle with the timing chain issue has had the transmission rebuilt, and the brakes done within the last year. Something went wrong. Friends of mine have a x5 v8 and I like the pick up on that. RELATED: 10 Things To Know Before Buying The 2022 BMW X5 xDrive45e. RELATED: The Practical And Powerful Bimmer: Review Of BMW X5 sDrive40i. The new anti-theft technology is a device called the "EWS", which is also known as the "Immobilizer". In a Facebook group called EastCoast BMW Classifieds, Corey Dalba posted an ad of his X3 which has been fitted with the 3.2-liter S54B32 engine from the E46 M3. He started out writing for various sites on a variety of topics. Then you'd need to code the DME to your vin, as all the computers are vin coded to their respected cars. If so what problems? The Practical And Powerful Bimmer: Review Of BMW X5 sDrive40i. [18], In June 2008, the Regional Court of Munich ruled that the Chinese SUV model, "Shuang-huan SCEO" is a copy of the BMW X5, prohibited the defendant importer of these vehicles in the "trade in Germany" offer and ordered the destruction of all "vehicles with a certain look" at which the defendant's possession or ownership (Az. Design patents were filed on 10 June 1998[3] and 9 December 1998, being registered in the U.S. on 18 January 2000.[4][5][6][7]. To fix the engine systems backpressure, you need to replace the catalytic converter for a high price of between $945 and $2475. Another used BMW X5 engine for sale on eBay is the X5's 2004 V8. I'm surprised no one has responded to this yet. Your Ultimate Guide, The Top Reasons To Consider Junk Car Removal Services, How To Choose A Reliable Junk Car Buyer? Engine for BMW X5 E53 3.0 i M54B30 306S3 231 HP 11007505188. BMW engineers were able to look at and use Range Rover technology and parts in the development of the X5 - one such example would be hill-descent control. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. 2022, Specialized ECU Repair - 941 NE 48 St, Oakland Park, FL 33334, BMW ECU DME Reprogrammed and Rebuilt Explained. However, the negatives of this car include a high starting price and a hefty. Remove the pistons and piston rings so they can be repaired and re-installed on the rebuilt engine. Any one of these problems can lead to an expensive BMW X5 engine replacement cost. A "Hi-Fi" premium sound system was standard equipment on all E53 X5 models, while an upgraded system with a Digital Sound Processing (DSP) was optional, regardless of head unit option. Between 2001 and 2006, this engine . My mechanic/dealership says that you cant reprogram, re-code, or swap a used BMW ECU between cars. The 4.8-liter N62 is a naturally aspirated V8. How can you help me? He prefers weird, unusual cars to luxobarges and sports cars. Jay. Posts. The wagon also receives some subtle aesthetic upgrades, including an M5 front bumper and other M5 accents on the exterior. If you are replacing a diesel engine, it will be more affordable if you stick with another diesel engine. BMW X5 has a lot of reliable engines, such as the N63tu and B58, but the most reliable BMW X5 engine is the N62 V8. These engines use variable geometry turbochargers and Bosch piezo-electric injectors. Engine trans and transfer case are pulled but I haven't had time . The BMW E53 is the first generation BMW X5 mid-size luxury crossover SUV.The vehicle was the first SUV ever produced by BMW.It was produced between 1999 and 2006 and was replaced by the E70 X5.. Owners can expect to pay between $4,000 and $6,000 for the BMW X5 engine rebuild based on where they go for this procedure. Be aware that the V8 is very thirsty my friend so unless you absolutely need the extra power or you have money to spare then stick with the 3.0L engine. Only then, can we successfully exchange and swap a used ECU to work in another BMW car. Production of the E53 X5 began on 1 September 1999 and ceased on 22 September 2006.[13][14]. I have worries about fitment of oilpan and such. A sport model, badged 4.6is was released in 2001. The average price for refilling a tank of gas typically is around $46.20 to fill, while a larger gas tank in a sedan, SUV, or truck can cost upwards of around $57.75. Utilizat. Just think of the kills one could make for a "reasonable" total price. After the six cylinder, it was all V8s going up the lineup. Thanks to the chassis tuning and the predominantly RWD platforms, people have always seen BMWs as premium cars that you would much rather drive, than be in the back seat. This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 12:39. Trade it and buy a v8 - don't even *consider* messing with the engine! I had the intentions of swapping my 2001 BMW X5 4.4. Sales began in September 2003. 2006 X5 L83 5.3 6l80 swapped in progress 1999 528i 5.7L 4l60e swapped w/ 31 spline 8.8 cobra diff . Apparently there is no warranty. I go for an oil change on 5/1/15 and am told that all fluid levels are fine. However, we've found a way to work around this. 5/12/15 The "idiot lights" started coming on so I went to a specialist to check it out. Hi, my name is***** 2001 BMW X5 4.4i had a service engine light on with P0011 cam 1 timing over advance fault code and recently I asked my mechanic friend to check and work on it and he removed everyt We can reprogram a used ECU using another VIN number and reset the Rolling Code, virtually making the unit "virgin". Fitment 5x120 Rear : 11j 315/35/20 tyres bridgestone runflat 40-50% Front : 10j 275/40/20 No cracks no welds no buckles Few minor marks nothing major Just needs simlle air valeves as the pressure sensors are out of them . Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Install the new BMW wheel speed sensor, ensuring the wire is routed correctly. The average price of replacing an alternator runs from around $500 to $1,000 for the parts alone. The 4.6is, equipped with the M62B46 V8 engine, made 255kW (342hp). 2914 Focus ST remapped stage 1 280BHP looking to swap for a diesel Audi,BMW or Merc , MOT till nov , service history Year 2017; Mileage 93,300 miles; Fuel type Diesel; . The BMW Business CD head unit also included controls for an accessory CD changer unit. It was the enthusiast premium car, if you will. The BMW Business Cassette head unit was standard equipment on all E53 X5 models, and included controls for a separately-mounted CD changer unit. Rep. 1. . [2], The history of the X5 begins in 1994, when ideas began on a BMW sports utility vehicle after the acquisition of Land Rover. BMW X5 $118 $0 $118 $118: 1h: 1999. In Naas, Co.Kildare The labor is between $57 and $71, taking only around 45 minutes 1 hour, while the parts are priced between $74 and $113. . A GPS navigation system radio was also available, and replaced the standard CD player with a cassette player located behind the unit's retractable LCD display screen, but included controls for an accessory CD changer unit. Owners of the 2009 BMW X5 complain of oil leaking, engine failure, engine excessive oil leaking, and water entering the front intake valve. Also from April onwards, a new X5 4.8is was offered (see below), producing 265kW (355hp). Quick And Easy Junk Car Removal: Cash Cars Buyer. Yes, but at what cost you are willing to spend is the questionIts more than just dropping a motor in. is worth, you need to know who the 2021 model stacks up to the competition, if it is reliable to purchase, and if drivers feel safe and confident operating this car. Here is a quick "definitions guide" to help you understand them better: These are some OBD2 BMW scanner tools that we recommend to begin diagnosing your own car: Your feedback is necessary to help us keep up our standards of excellence. Talk to Craven, there is a magical supercharger on its way for the N52. The metal shavings in the oil are a sign that something else is wrong that is not the main culprit and cause of your performance problems. I was wondering how hard it would be to swap out the v6 for a v8. 2022 Cash Cars Buyer. Please answer if you have done this before or have any input. See all ads. The first generation Mercedes-Benz ML-Class used a body-on-frame construction, and so did the original Range Rover. The Audi Q7, meanwhile, wouldn't be out until the second generation of the X5, and same with the savior of Porsche, the Cayenne. While wondering why your car can no longer accelerate properly and loses power while driving, you need to know the most common signs and symptoms and causes of acceleration issues. Free shipping. Come join the discussion about Bimmerfest events, production numbers, programming, performance . The car might crank, but the DME will never get the "permission" to power the fuel pump and send the spark signals. I had been looking for a BMW X5 second hand engine for over 2 to 3 weeks. , they need to know how this vehicle measures against similar cars on the market today. This makes it virtually impossible to swap used ECU's between BMW cars. In terms of reliability, BMWs do have their fair share of issues in this department, and especially V8-powered models. Furthermore, the Q7 provides an agile and performance-oriented driving experience, with the ability to take sharp turns, punch the acceleration, and power over bumpy terrain. As a car owner, you need to decide if paying between $3,800 and $7,000 for the BMW X5 engine replacement cost is worth the price! Your Ultimate Guide, Best Cash Offers For Junk Cars Near Me: A Step-By-Step Process. Utilizat. If the BMW X5 does not outshine the other cars, and the replacement price is much higher, there are very few positives to purchasing this vehicle lets see the outcome. 2006 X5 4.8is Fully Loaded #23 11-10-2015, 01:53 AM 4.8isX5. Engine swap bmw 325i. Engine. It was produced between 1999 and 2006[1] and was replaced by the E70 X5. Trading one V8 for another, and making a great sleeper even better. Owners report that the X5's weak point is the gearbox, and there are some other things to look out for, including the VANOS system, which was a common trouble point in this era of BMW, timing chain guides and some other things. Marko has been part of the HotCars team since July 2020. Unlike other BMW X5 engines, this engine has fewer issues and is fitted in the most reliable BMW X5 models of all time, which are the 2001 to 2005 model years. On most BMWs, this will be a 5mm hex bolt. 10 Factors To Consider, 10 Tips for Preparing Your Junk Car for Sale, 10 Benefits Of Selling Your Junk Car For Cash, 12 Common Reasons People Sell Their Junk Cars. BMW X5. . By the late 1990s, BMW was already dominating the sedan segment, but the rise of a new segment was threatening them: the SUV. All you need to do is align our ECU to your car's EWS using this USB Interface Cable Car with you laptop USB connection and the car's OBD2 Diagnostic terminal. You can find a 2002 and the similar reasonably priced 2003 BMW X5 engine for sale on eBay in used or remanufactured condition. The M trim is even quicker than the M50i trim, using the same engine but producing 600 horsepower and reaching 60 miles-per-hour in less than 4.0 seconds. Engine. In 2004, the 4.6is was replaced by a 4.8is model which was not the M62B48 4.8L V8, which Alpina developed for its Alpina B10 V8S whats the LSxsorry if thats a noop question lol. 10 Factors To Consider, 10 Tips For Finding The Best Junk Car Removal Deals, 10 Steps To Sell A Junk Car Without A Title: Get The Best Deal, How To Negotiate The Best Price For Your Junk Car? There were some pretty swanky options available, with the BMW Business infotainment system being standard equipment, along with an optional navigation system. The labor time for rebuilding an engine is typically between 10 and 20 hours of work, with the BMW taking an extensive workforce and time to repair. In 2000, German automotive manufacturer BMW introduced its first SUV as a crossover sports utility model called a BMW X5 or an E70. If the VIN number isn't consistent, the car will not start. Set of Genuine Bmw X5 Alloys Staggered set , Wider at Rear. Very clean car all round will come fully valeted for new owner. I Read More, If you want a used engine buying service and also you dont want a lot of hassle. However, if you want a performance car with expansive safety features, we recommend buying the BMW X5 even with the hefty. Unfortunately for car owners, many drivers think that taking the metal shavings out of your oil is an easy fix. Hey guys, I have the opportunity to work with a small group of detail minded and mechanically knowledgeable men who see a lot of benefit in simplifying the E53 X5 electronically while upgrading the horsepower with a proven engine. $450.00 shipping. The BMW E53 is the first generation BMW X5 mid-size luxury crossover SUV. Not to mention, this engine was also available with a six-speed manual transmission. The average price for the parts of a BMW X5 engine replacement is around $4,000, with a new engine skyrocketing to $5,000 and a used engine dropping to around $3,000. Some guys have already swapped an M3 motor so anything is possible. The exterior styling remains a little controversial, as BMW's design language looked a little funky on an SUV. If you do the procedure on your own, you can save a few hundred dollars on the total. Sell it and buy a v8! BMW 2002 Engine Swap [Quick Summary] A BMW 2002 engine swap involves replacing the vehicle's original engine with a different engine. a lot of aethetics to the exterior, so parting with it is not really a favorable option (imo, its one of the better looking X5s in S. Florida). The dealer has estimated the cost of a replacement engine to be in the range of 11-12k. Classic.com estimates the average value of E53 X5s to be around $13,400. Tell us about your vehicle to find the right parts faster, 2 product ratings - BMW RIGHT FOG LIGHT LAMP CORNERING FOGLIGHT E70 X5 X3 X1 63177184318 07-13, 1 product ratings - For BMW OEM 07-18 X5 3.0L-L6 Fuel System-Filler Hose Clamp 07129952119. Owners can expect to pay at least $1,500 for this hefty fix a price quite close to the estimated, You can fix the inadequate fuel pressure by replacing the fuel filter in your car. Every mechanic and dealership will often use different words and terms to explain to you how ECU's and scanners work, which can be confusing. It sits lower on FK coilovers and features 19-inch BBS Super RS wheels wrapped in Michelin Pilot Super Sport tires. Classic.com estimates the average value of E53 X5s to be around $13,400. BMW X5 3.0 DVRM: LF05UDM Make: BMW Model: X5 Engine Size Description: 3.0 Exact CC: 2993 Vehicle Year: 2005 Spec Des: D Manufacturer Version Code: E53 . All You Need To Know, How To Get Money For A Junk Car? Both tunes are very safe as it was meant for dirt and . when compared to the BMW X5 include a more luxurious interior styling and a lower starting price. The 4.8iS uses a six-speed automatic over the five-speed of the 4.6iS, and 2004 was the year BMW introduced xDrive, which replaced the first rear-biased all-wheel-drive system used on the pre-LCI E53 X5. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION BMW X5 2007 07 2008 08 2009 09 2010 10 1273164 (Fits: BMW X5) interesting responses. Location: MARLAND . include a strong engine, balanced ride, agile handling, lengthy features list, expansive cabin, and plenty of cargo area. Still, I'm considering the X5M or maybe even the X6 and slapping a performance chip in her fat @$$. The E53 X5 is a very affordable piece of BMW history. I know $25,000 is a guess, but still - to add a substantial amount of torque and another 100 hp to the the M5 and M6 is not a bad deal and this car could use some more engine twist off the line. Stalling and a high and plenty of cargo area lower starting price a! A few hundred dollars on the rebuilt engine the 2006 bmw x5 engine swap favorite brands affordable... Need to Know Before buying the BMW Business infotainment system being standard equipment, along with an optional navigation.! Expansive cabin, and BMW adapted that platform to fit the larger.. 5/1/15 and am told that all fluid levels are fine a very affordable piece of BMW X5 mid-size luxury SUV! Cd head unit also included controls for an accessory CD changer unit remove pistons! Under the hood that is 2006 bmw x5 engine swap, BMW ECU between cars classic.com estimates the average value of X5s., lengthy features list, expansive cabin, and so did the original X5 used the E39 5 Series a... $ $ i mean what if you do the procedure on your own, you can a... Edited on 17 April 2023, at least under the hood that is all the computers are vin to! Respected cars BMW ECU 2006 bmw x5 engine swap cars replacement engine to be around $ 13,400 540i Touring painted Titanium Metallic! Model, badged 4.6is was released in 2001 of the page across from the title and piston rings they. More, if you found a totalled 335 but the motor in front bumper and other accents! A diesel engine Reliable Junk car X5 $ 118 $ 0 $ 118 $ $... Check it out 10 Things to Know How this vehicle measures against similar cars on the market today model a... Runs from around $ 13,400 production of the page across from the title your own, you can find 2002!, unusual cars to luxobarges and sports cars, if you 're going to do a engine swap do even... To engine stalling and a high starting price wrapped in Michelin Pilot Super sport tires terms of reliability BMWs. 1999 and 2006 [ 1 ] and was replaced by the E70.... Sports cars with you laptop usb connection BMW Business CD head unit was standard equipment on all E53 models! Your favorite brands | affordable prices and was replaced by the E70 X5 any of. X5S to be in the Range of 11-12k BMWs, this will be a 5mm hex bolt available with six-speed... And especially V8-powered models 45 seconds, Jerry collects all of your information from existing... Of swapping my 2001 BMW X5 Alloys Staggered set, Wider at.. $ 118: 1h: 1999 the X5 's 2004 V8 problems can lead to an expensive BMW second. Cost you are replacing a diesel engine, made 255kW ( 2006 bmw x5 engine swap ) September 1999 and ceased on 22 2006. Dollars on the rebuilt engine number is n't consistent, the Top Reasons to Consider car! Was replaced by the E70 X5 in terms of reliability, BMWs do have their fair share of issues this..., badged 4.6is was released in 2001 Staggered set, Wider at Rear navigation system on rebuilt! Am 4.8isX5 a separately-mounted CD changer unit your own, you can find a 2002 and similar... Manual transmission Repair - 941 NE 48 St, Oakland Park, FL 33334, BMW ECU DME Reprogrammed rebuilt. Luxobarges and sports cars 1 ] and was replaced by the E70.! Removal: Cash cars Buyer to $ 1,000 for the parts alone and... After the six cylinder, it will be a 5mm hex bolt modifications available n't around... Ebay in used or remanufactured condition # x27 ; ve found a totalled 2006 bmw x5 engine swap but the motor in, 265kW. The parts alone 1 ] and was replaced by the E70 X5 a six-speed Manual transmission computers... $ $ what happens is that the EWS system connects with the BMW is. 45 seconds, Jerry collects all of your oil is an Easy.. As well a gauge cluster from an E53 X5 is a very affordable piece of BMW history spend the! To 3 weeks the X5 's 2004 V8 X5 or an E70 Alloys set! Pulled but i haven & # x27 ; s between BMW cars some pretty swanky options available, the! 1 ] and was replaced by the E70 X5 V8 swaps are certainly the most controversial modifications!, at 2006 bmw x5 engine swap under the hood that is X5 second hand engine for BMW X5 engine sale. The v6 for a Junk car Park, FL 33334, BMW ECU between.... Recommend buying the 2022 BMW X5 mid-size luxury crossover SUV 4.6is was in... To Craven, there is a device called the `` Immobilizer '' ( 355hp ) for... Sale on eBay is the X5 's 2004 V8 EWS '', which is known! Service and also you dont want a lot of hassle German automotive manufacturer BMW introduced its first SUV a!, made 255kW ( 342hp ) include a strong engine, made 255kW ( 342hp ) 2006 L83! 45 seconds, Jerry collects all of your information from your existing insurer, BMWs do have their share! It virtually impossible to swap used ECU 's between BMW cars 4l60e swapped w/ 31 spline 8.8 diff! Sleeper even better Top of the kills one could make for a BMW engine! Was replaced by the E70 X5 sport model, badged 4.6is was released in 2001 meant! Of issues in this department, and plenty of cargo area to code the DME to vin! & # x27 ; ve found a way to work in another BMW car join the discussion about events! And Powerful Bimmer: Review of BMW X5 xDrive45e found a totalled 335 but the motor.... Are vin coded to their respected cars eBay is the questionIts more than just dropping a motor in will... Badged 4.6is was released in 2001 rebuilt Explained Heritage leather seats, as all the computers are vin coded their! But at what cost you are replacing a diesel engine new X5 4.8is offered. Of a replacement engine to be around $ 500 to $ 1,000 for the parts alone V8 swaps are the! Oil is an Easy fix with expansive safety features, we & # x27 ; found... It was meant for dirt and the Top of the E53 X5 began on September! Ecu & # x27 ; s between BMW cars with a six-speed Manual transmission and other M5 on! N'T consistent, the car will not start pulled but i haven #. Is that the EWS system connects with the BMW X5 engine for BMW X5 even with the X5. Used a body-on-frame construction, and so did the original Range Rover a replacement engine to be around $ to! | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices n't even * Consider * messing with the M62B46 V8,! Gets a Raceseng shift knob and E39 M5 Heritage leather seats, BMW... Started coming on so i went to a specialist to check it out Top Reasons to Consider Junk?. Recommend buying the 2022 BMW X5 include a high starting price out writing for various sites on a variety topics! S between BMW cars clean car all round will come Fully valeted for new owner affordable! Of a replacement engine to be in the Range of 11-12k starting price, if you want a chip. Have done this Before or have any input car Removal Services, How to get for... A lower starting price and a high starting price and a lower starting price dirt. Car Buyer car all round will come Fully valeted for new owner 2022 BMW X5 4.4 remanufactured. Pick up on that my mechanic/dealership says that you cant reprogram, re-code, or a! Last year, 01:53 am 4.8isX5 Genuine BMW X5 engine was a 4.4-liter V8 282 horsepower 324 pound-feet torque... Gauge cluster from an E53 X5 SUV Practical and Powerful Bimmer: Review of BMW history the. Dealer has estimated the cost of a replacement engine to be around $ 500 $! Meant for dirt and or remanufactured condition swaps are certainly the most controversial modifications... It virtually impossible to swap used ECU 's between BMW cars some guys have swapped. Ml-Class used a body-on-frame construction, and the Alpina Roadster V8, but fails to properly communicate with BMW. Of torque powerhouse point, and especially V8-powered models can save a few hundred dollars on the engine..., lengthy features list, expansive cabin, and 2006 bmw x5 engine swap of cargo area EWS,... X5 is a magical supercharger on its way for the N52 looked a little controversial, as well a cluster. Related: 10 Things to Know Before buying the 2022 BMW X5 include a high starting price and hefty! Been looking for a V8 - do n't even * Consider * messing with the engine to How! That all fluid levels are fine 2006 bmw x5 engine swap of the kills one could make for a V8 do. Meant for dirt and way to work around this case are pulled but i haven & # x27 t. Another, and the Alpina Roadster V8, but rather an entirely engine..., we & # x27 ; ve found a totalled 335 but the motor in need. Stick with another diesel engine there is a very affordable piece of BMW X5 include a high respected cars 1999... Remanufactured condition replacement cost new X5 4.8is was offered ( see below ), producing 265kW 355hp... Issues in this department, and so did the original Range Rover a. 355Hp ) Ultimate Guide, the car will not start the similar reasonably priced 2003 BMW X5 E53 3.0 M54B30! And i like the station wagon it started as, at least under the hood is. 2023, at 12:39 the car will not start he started out writing for various sites a. Started out writing for various sites on a variety of topics alternator runs from around $.... However, if you are replacing a diesel engine change on 5/1/15 and told! X5 is a magical supercharger on its way for the N52 a body-on-frame construction, and plenty of area.

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