Trail-BrakingA driving technique in which the driver begins to brake before entering a turn and then continues to brake as he eases into the corner. The transmission will automatically select gears as the driver accelerates and decelerates. A police officer pulled me over for driving over the speed limit. The driver's seat is on the right hand side of the car, and the passenger's seat is on the left. GearsetA group of two or more gears used to transmit power. Air dams can increase the airflow to radiators, reduce aerodynamic drag, and/or reduce lift. Each item also has a simple definition so you will know what the word means. SlushboxSlang for an automatic transmission. It has no doors or top. I always wear my __________ when I am driving, because it can save my life if I get intoan accident. FloorpanThe largest and most important stamped metal part in a car's body. 0000000016 00000 n Loaning your placard Viscous couplings are used to limit the speed difference between the two outputs of a differential, or between the two axles of a car. Shock AbsorberA device that converts motion into heat, usually by forcing oil through small internal passages in a tubular housing. Driving Vocabulary Review, Everyday English, ESL, . The _______________ on this road is only 40 miles per hour! Accelerate: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster. They move back and forth to remove rain and snow from the glass. (noun)Traffic jam: When many vehicles are in front of one another and move very slowly or are stopped. Browse Catalog Grades Pre-K - K 1 - 2 3 - 5 6 - 8 9 - 12 Other Subject Arts & Music English Language Arts World Language Math Science Social Studies - History Specialty Download lesson as pdf VOCAB LIST: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. Many ESL speakers and learners are required to take driver education courses to obtain their driver license from the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles). Back up. Breathing (engine)A term used to describe an engine's ability to fill its cylinders with air-fuel mixture and then discharge the burnt exhaust gases. You can also turn up/down these things too. Cornering LimitThe maximum speed at which a car can negotiate a given curve. On a (verb)Speeding: When you drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to. Throttle-Body Fuel InjectionA form of fuel injection in which the injectors are located at the engine's throttle-body, thereby feeding fuel to more than one cylinder. Measured in gs. The actuators position a car's wheels in the best possible manner to deal with road disturbances and handling loads. ,BO:|AP%hiBhR feNH >d* Mjo Intake ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the intake ports in the cylinder head. Wheel HopAn undesirable suspension characteristic in which a wheel (or several) moves up and down so violently that it actually leaves the ground. A people carrier. Defensive driving -protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations 3. ESL Driving ConversationsESL Driving ListeningESL Driving ReadingESL Driving Writing. (noun)Decelerate: The action of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle move more slowly. A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light phase, and that cyclists are allowed to use. RollThe rotation of a car's body about a longitudinal axis. (noun)Gas station: A small store that sells gasoline, snacks, and drinks (same as petrol station) (American English). and within 18 inches of the curb. Busted. urine test at scene, : person in a party On a car with a strut suspension, the steering axis is defined by the line through the strut mount on top and the ball joint on the bottom. Drum BrakesA type of brake that has an iron casting shaped like a shallow drum that rotates with the wheel. In the context of automated driving, the vocabulary of test scenario is inevitably associated with existing standards like ISO 21448, ISO 26262-1 or other technical documents. make and warn drivers to slow down. disabled person. Tube frames are easier to manufacture in small quantities than unitized frames. Tuned Intake and Exhaust SystemsIntake and exhaust systems that, by harnessing the pressure pulses and resonances inside the various passages and chambers of the intake and exhaust manifolds, increase the flow of intake charge into and out of the combustion chambers. It is another way to measure the power of a car and is calculated in foot- pounds (ft-lbs). Invisible ice that covers a road surface. 95 0 obj <>stream Hydraulic LifterA valve lifter that, using simple valving and the engine's oil pressure, can adjust its length slightly: thereby maintaining zero clearance in the valvetrain. BushingA simple suspension bearing that accommodates limited rotary motion, typically made of two coaxial steel tubes bonded to a sleeve of rubber between them. Wheel Spin SedanAs used by Car and Driver, the term "sedan" refers to a fixed-roof car with at least four doors or any fixed-roof two-door car with at least 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. It is commonly measured in psi, inches of mercury, or bar. sloping driveway, turn the wheels so the vehicle will not roll into the To set off: this means to start a journey, A long/short drive: this describes the length of the car journey. To see the answers just click on the get score button. Jump Leads FlywheelA heavy disc attached to an engine's crankshaft to increase its rotary inertia, thereby smoothing its power flow. Trailing ArmA suspension element consisting of a longitudinal member that pivots from the body at its forward end and has a wheel hub rigidly attached to its trailing end. other and moving or parked in the same straight direction, a car, 0000002330 00000 n 4. Intake ChargeThe mixture of fuel and air that flows into the engine. Single Carriageway The non-practical stage of the driving test that must be passed before you can book a practical test. Here are more examples: Unlock the car: these days, most cars are unlocked electronically. They are also used on motorways to separate the main carriageway from the hard shoulder. Back up; Buckle up; Cut off; Drive by; Fill up; Get out of; Pull over; Run over; Slow down; Turn off; Pull in; Pull out; Run into; Knock down; Pick up; Driving Phrasal Verbs with Meaning and Examples. Typically averages over 100,000 miles per year. Zebra Crossing For the shortest stopping distance, brake bias should match the car's traction at each end during hard braking brake modulation: the process of varying pedal pressure to hold a car's brakes on the verge of lockup. (noun)Speed limit: The fastest legal driving speed in an area. TumblehomeThe term that describes the convex curvature on the side of a car body. After that, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can listen to the correct pronunciation. International driver licenses also sometimes require a written test. Valves Are often like estate cars but have a much smaller boot, which can always be accessed, from the rear seats. In a tunnel or on a brake. Collision -contact between two or more objects, as when two vehicles collide into each other 2. The onset of valve float prevents higher-rpm operation. Semi-Elliptic Leaf SpringA slightly curved leaf spring that is attached to a car's body at its ends and to a suspension component near its middle. (noun)Rush hour: The hour or hours when the most cars are on the road (this is usually when people are driving to work or home from work). Brake BiasThe front/rear distribution of a car's braking power. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. (noun)Back seat: The seat in the back of a car. Road vehicles Test scenarios for automated driving systems Vocabulary. Most cars have front wheel drive. Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) Toe-in is measured by subtracting the distance between the front edges of a pair of tires from the distance between the rear edges of the same pair of tires. Pound-FeetThe unit of measurement for torque. Cars must give way to pedestrians while the amber light is flashing. $1,000, imprisonment in county jail for up to six months, or both. The tubes are welded together in a configuration that loads them primarily in tension and compression. (noun)Pass: When you increase your cars speed in order to drive in front of the car ahead of you. Regulations. (noun)Yield: To wait and allow other cars to move before you. There is no traffic light at this ____________, so there are often accidents here. Aerodynamic drag is a force usually measured in pounds; it increases in proportion to the object's frontal area, its drag coefficient, and the square of its speed. There are example ESL New Year conversations on this page as well as some exercises and activities. ThoughtCo. 9 0 obj <> endobj Using a placard after decal. (noun)Rearview mirror: A mirror that is located at the top center of the front windshield. Automatic Gearbox Waste GateA valve used to limit the boost developed in a turbocharger. Exhaust Emissions Busted. Dead PedalA footrest found to the left of the leftmost pedal. Also less accurately called "sway" or "lean," it occurs in corners because the car's center of gravity is almost always higher than the axis about which it rotates. plates. 9 40 To get back in the car is often used at service stations/rest stops. (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. 0000003568 00000 n HemiA term used to describe any engine that has hemispherical combustion chambers in its cylinder head. It is also the foundation for many of the car's mechanical parts. SpoilerAn aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling. 0000009269 00000 n Slip angle is caused by deflections in the tire's sidewall and tread during cornering. Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) Overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine's camshaft(s) is in its cylinder head(s). car, airplane, bus) but does not control it. Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive? Active SuspensionAn extremely sophisticated, computer-controlled suspension system that uses powered actuators instead of conventional springs and shock absorbers. On the off chance that there might be a term or two you can't define in your sleep, we hereby present the Car and Driver Technical Glossaryand we've included a whole heap of other automotive terms, too. makes it difficultto keep the vehicle steady. The result is an extremely data-efficient open-vocabulary tracker that sets a new state-of-the-art on the large-scale, large-vocabulary TAO benchmark, while being trained solely on static images. Vocabulary B1-B2 vocabulary Cars Cars Do you like to drive? Toe steer can be caused by ride steer or by deflections in suspension components caused by the stresses of cornering, accelerating, and/or braking on smooth and bumpy roads. Clutch Tickets require you to pay money for your mistake. C-pillarThe roof support between a car's rearmost side window and its rear window. In low gear the vehicle runs more slowly, in high gear more quickly. Once you have finished you can click the get score button to see the answers. Beare, Kenneth. Powered by, to drive faster, to press on the gas pedal, area in which we cannot see the other car, separation between the sidewalk and the street, the weather: moisture, wind, and snow now, Examples: look around, be attentive, expect problems, This is where the power is sent to the front wheels and these in turn drive the car. Have a minimum of 50 hours of supervised practice driving with at least 10 hours at night (after sunset) Provide a notarized affidavit of the 50 hours of supervised driving. An understeering car is sometimes said to push, because it resists turning and tends to go straight. This short worksheet presents a list of questions designed to get your students talking at length about driving. The applicant must learn and understand the following English terms listed below: ENGLISH Permit Registration sidewalk ramp for disabled persons or in front of or on a curb that provides A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light stage. Driving a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch. 0000015946 00000 n :Lwv Because multilink suspensions assign specific wheel-locating duties to each element, they provide great flexibility for optimizing both ride and handling. dBAA unit of measure for decibels, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell. ValvetrainThe collection of parts that make the valves operate. Cardiovascular Disease A Experienced drivers change gears first or at least turn the wheel and change the gears at the . Not a member yet? (verb)Steering wheel: The round wheel drivers use to control a cars direction. DrivabilityThe general qualitative evaluation of a powertrain's operating qualities, including idle smoothness, cold and hot starting, throttle response, power delivery, and tolerance for altitude changes. In a space designated Half-ShaftAn articulating, rotating shaft used in independent-suspension systems to transmit power from a differential to a wheel. One pound-foot is equal to the twisting force produced when a one-pound force is applied to the end of a one-foot-long lever. When the mass distribution is close to the axis of rotation, it has a low polar moment of inertia. (noun)Petrol station: A small store that sells gasoline, snacks, and drinks (same as gas station) (British English). Snow tires, with their small, deep, unsupported tread blocks, have a large amount of tread squirm. TargaA removable-roof body style popularized by Porsche that is similar to a convertible except that it incorporates a fixed, roll-bar-like structure running from side to side behind the front seats. Independent SuspensionAny suspension in which the camber of a wheel is not directly affected by the vertical motion of the opposite wheel. JounceThe motion of a wheel that compresses its suspension. ABSanti-lock brakes use short applications of pressure to prevent wheels from locking up during braking.This often results in shorter braking distances and safer operation in snow, ice and on wet road surfaces. No need to make a complete stop. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. Here you will learn useful English vocabulary related to driving. Also known as a wishbone or an A-arm. hTPn0[t6aH}v+)}%I$x%A7FY/l8:]u%IsC]s~A~Ev4&:-!AAA_zBx5 TmA4"JZ:YU#g^,b97C0 jw Coil springs have many automotive applications but are particularly important as suspension springs. Aerodynamic DragDrag produced by a moving object as it displaces the air in its path. In a double-overhead-camshaft (DOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates the intake valves, and one camshaft operates the exhaust valves. The left foot operates the clutch pedal in the normal fashion. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. In addition, the steering effort should build as the cornering forces at the steered wheels increase. (verb)Tailgate: When a vehicle drives very close to the car in front of it. Open the door: some of the newer cars have automatic doors but most dont. Viewed from the top, the line formed by the two pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the car's longitudinal axis. DownforceA vertical force directed downward, produced by airflow around an object: such as a car body. Toe-InThe intentional nonparallel orientation of opposite wheels. For the final ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) has the correct word that matches the pictures given below. This is to ensure that proper communication is provided for a safe testing environment. To slide out of control on a wet road surface. As cornering forces build, the driver gradually feathers off the brakes, trading braking power for cornering grip. Within 3 feet of a and you do not interfere with traffic. Ideally, the steering effort should increase smoothly as the wheel is rotated away from center. All instructions for the road test will only be given in English. Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation. Throttle-BodyA housing containing a valve to regulate the airflow through the intake manifold. DetonationA condition in which, after the spark plug fires, some of the unburned air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber explodes spontaneously, set off only by the heat and pressure of the air-fuel mixture that has already been ignited. If the car went exactly where you steered it, even at high speeds, then the car would be considered to have good handling. parking brake. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet. Manual Gearbox Wheels need to be balanced correctly as this allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds. Where the driver physically selects the gears themselves. A computerized system that mixes the fuel and air before it passes into the engine for combustion. (noun)Trunk: A storage area that is located at the back of a vehicle. Find your keys / take them out of your pocket: I usually keep my keys in one place. startxref A crossing with traffic lights that pedestrians can use by pushing a button. Driving task -all social, physical, and mental skills required to drive 4. We started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money. Joe says, "Well, he told me that Melissa just got busted again for drunk driving." Busted. 11. 0000046433 00000 n Torque steer is common in front-drive cars because reaction forces created in the half-shafts can generate uneven steering forces in the front tires. Dual Carriageway (noun)Honk: The action of pressing a vehicles horn. 73 Advanced English Phrases: Cars and Driving (Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs) In this English lesson, you're going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. It is also a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine of up to A linear relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire. Combustion ChamberThe space within the cylinder when the piston is at the top of its travel. uphill, turn your front wheels away from the curb and let your vehicle When the gear is rotated by the steering shaft, it moves the rack from side to side: turning the wheels. (verb)Destination: The final place that you plan to go when you are driving. stopping. downhill, turn your front wheels into the curb or toward the side of the Commonly called ABS, such a system can control all four wheels or only two. Not essential to an engine's operation, balance shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a means of engine refinement. %PDF-1.4 % Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. A backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the driver telling them how they should drive. 1032 uses MaHu Mr Bean DVD "Do It Yourself" Covers New Year's Eve, New Year's Day shopping, driving home, and decorating. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-leader-3','ezslot_11',153,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-leader-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-leader-3','ezslot_12',153,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-leader-3-0_1'); .leader-3-multi-153{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. 0000005300 00000 n This is the measurement of a car's horsepower when it comes straight out of the crankshaft. All three should be proportional and should build up smoothly. Here are some examples: Were doing/going 70 MPH: you can use both verbs here MPH = miles per hour, Speed up and slow down:you can also go faster/slowers. In this first ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) is the correct definition of the word given in the question. Limited-Slip DifferentialA differential fitted with a mechanism that limits the speed and torque differences between its two outputs. You may have seen a car advertised or referred to as say a 1.2 litre. Give your 0000010218 00000 n Each cylinder has valves; ones that allow the fuel-air mix in (intake valves) and ones that allow the exhaust fumes out (exhaust valves). Detonation, or "knock," greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the engine. Using a placard when Always set your parking brake and leave the vehicle in gear Single-Rate SpringA spring with a constant spring rate. Put on/fasten your seatbelt: Both of these terms are used. to obtain a form for a parking placard or special plates. parked." gThe unit of measure for lateral acceleration, or "road-holding." After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. `&``\'Y}0Y5nm Y-3n!a@ ,v>b+c$c2J*-$|^nON (noun)Intersection: A place where more than one road meets (American English). A lower aspect ratio implies a shorter, wider tire. CoupeA closed car with two side doors and less than 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. The exhaust gas serves as inert filler that absorbs heat during the combustion process and reduces the peak temperature reached during combustion. Then finally there are three exercise, as follows, to test your understanding of the vocabulary: The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. are taken. Video Text: We have shoulders, but also roads have shoulders. International driving permit. unload passengers or freight. A sufficiently rigid trailing arm can provide all of a wheel's location. These are cars that can go off road, are usually 4x4, have good towing abilities and can carry more than four passengers. SquatThe opposite of dive, squat is the dipping of a car's rear end that occurs during hard acceleration. Opposite lock is used to control a car when it is oversteering and its tail is swinging wide. You turn/put on or turn off these things. This page has a list of vocabulary items that you will need to learn and understand to be able to talk about driving. hb```Y,@( .FcCZCy;&xPeT`aqd?4 "MPJB$!Cr@#@a` `` Uct@xi@MJl .$9 @1= xLa+0F123j2*21Au20'tB \3 2EM In cars with unitized construction, the chassis comprises everything but the body of the car. Take off / release the handbrake: this is called a parking brake in the USA. direct traffic close to a school entrance and all main crossings close to the driver of a disabled person may park there. (noun)One-way street: A street where drivers can only move in one direction. (verb)Ticket: A piece of paper that a police officer gives you for breaking a driving law. 0000037228 00000 n 0000012254 00000 n Viscous CouplingA particular kind of fluid coupling in which the input and output shafts mate with thin, alternately spaced discs in a cylindrical chamber. A road that has two or more lanes on each side of a hard shoulder. HorsepowerThe common unit of measurement of an engine's power. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. the engine, the transmission, the differential(s), the hubs, and any interconnecting shafts. In mesh with it is a circular grouping of gears, called "planet gears," mounted on a rotating carrier. 0000023789 00000 n fire hydrant or a fire station driveway. *nTw$sP9y97=C]UuJF$p! SumpThe space in the engine block under the crankshaft into which the oil drains from its various applications. LiftA vertical force directed upward, produced by the airflow around a moving object: such as a car body. Just click on the picture or link that follows. is on your left and on your right. Anti-SquatSimilar to anti-dive, this suspension characteristic uses acceleration-induced forces in the rear suspension to reduce squat. This is in two forms, either a basic form where you can just listen to the recording of the ESL driving vocabulary items or as a video where you can see the flashcards at the same time as listening to the items. Aspect RatioGenerally the ratio between two dimensions of an object. found. This process is best for smooth power flow and long transmission life. Constant-Velocity JointA particular kind of universal joint designed so that there is no cyclic fluctuation between the speeds of its input and output shafts. 0000023997 00000 n Do not open the drivers side door unless it is safe to do so Depending on its design, a universal joint can accommodate a large angular variation between its inputs and outputs. hTPn0[dt4NwE1%$8 :7{ae#W`[Wt :GZ; Torque is a measurement used to quantify the force of the rotational force produced by the engine. Port Fuel InjectionA type of fuel injection with at least one injector mounted in the intake port(s) of each cylinder. 2022 Stickyball.net Resources for ESL Teachers, ESL Vocabulary Traffic Accidents (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet). "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." This allows for better grip and traction. trailer Hotchkiss SuspensionA live-axle rear suspension in which leaf springs handle both the axle's springing and its location. Otherwise, they may get a fine. Anti-Lock Braking SystemA braking system that senses when any of the wheels have locked upor are about toand automatically reduces the braking forces to keep the wheels rolling. Opposite LockA technique in which the steering wheel is turned in the direction away from where the car is turning. Leave enough space for other vehicles to freely pass by your vehicle. Torsion BarA spring consisting of a long solid or tubular rod with one end fixed to the chassis and the other twisted by a lever connected to the suspension. Anti-DiveA tuned-in front suspension characteristic that converts braking-induced forces in the suspension links into a vertical force that tends to lift the body, thereby reducing dive under braking. Shift GateThe mechanism in a transmission linkage that controls the motion of the gearshift lever. Catalytic Converter 0000046230 00000 n Stopping Distance simple tasks well, : Preliminary alcohol screening (blood and/or In a car with good on-center feel, the steering wheel tends to return to center when slightly deflected, assisting straight-line stability. 2. A car with 2 front seats, at least 2 rear seats, four doors and a separate boot. In cars equipped with a tachometeran instrument that measures engine rpmthe redline is usually indicated by, surprisingly enough, a red line. WORD BANK Driving Aim Supplementary vocabulary building Level Intermediate Time Approximately 15 - 20 minutes ANSWER KEY My Notes 1. driver 2. illegal 3. gas station (British English = petrol station) 4. turn 5. pedestrian 6. crash 7. passenger 8. accident 9. pass 10. driving license (Also: driver's license) . Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. You will also learn English idioms related to driving. Van like but designed for personal use. Driving Vocabulary List of Common Driving Phrasal Verbs. A single balance shaft is used when fitted to three-cylinder and V-6 engines. (noun)Motorcycle: A kind of transportation that looks like a bicycle but has a motor. Ball bearings in a recirculating track reduce friction between the worm gear and the block. All rights reserved. Feedback Fuel-Air-Ratio ControlA feature of a computer-controlled fuel system. Deposit or deliver someone or something Bevel GearsA gearset employing gears shaped like slices of a cone, which allows the axes of the gears to be nonparallel. blinker to show cars following you that you will be turning, Phones A sleek car has a drag coefficient, or "Cd," of about 0.30; a square, flat plate's is 1.98. Parking placard or special plates ListeningESL driving ReadingESL driving Writing driving manuals and driver Education Key vocabulary English. The block on that is located at the some exercises and activities joint so... In its cylinder head sometimes require a written test see the answers just on. At least turn the wheel and change the gears at the steered wheels increase the in. Blocks, have good towing abilities and can carry more than four.! Here you will know what the word means balanced correctly as this allows them to rotate at! Shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a car 's mechanical parts boot... Used on motorways to separate the main Carriageway from the hard shoulder disc attached to an 's. Tread blocks, have a much smaller boot, which can always be accessed, from the top, transmission! Usually by forcing oil through small internal passages in a double-overhead-camshaft ( DOHC ) layout, one operates. They move back and forth to remove rain and snow from the.. In an area valves are often like estate cars but have a flashing amber is! Drives very close to the driver telling them how they should drive, surprisingly enough, car. A hard shoulder into which the steering wheel is not directly affected by the pivots. And its location the axis of rotation, it has a list of items.: the action of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle in gear Single-Rate SpringA with! Large amount of tread squirm a much smaller boot, which can always be accessed, from glass... Paper that a police officer pulled me over for driving over the speed limit them... Driver licenses also sometimes require a written test gear the vehicle in neutral with your pressed! 40 to get back in the rear suspension to reduce lift around a moving:... For ESL Teachers, ESL, build, the steering wheel: final. Is another way to pedestrians while the amber light is flashing international licenses... To reduce squat shock absorbers fuel InjectionA type of fuel injection with at least 2 rear seats thereby smoothing power. Flywheela heavy disc attached to an engine 's power welded together in space. Operation, balance shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a Second Language ESL! Your students talking at length about driving and/or reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling at! Moment of inertia this road is only 40 miles per hour live-axle rear suspension to reduce or! Produced by the two pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the end of a car is... Review worksheet ) this is to ensure that proper communication is provided for a safe environment. Manner to deal with road driving vocabulary pdf and handling loads low gear the vehicle runs more slowly in! Driving ListeningESL driving ReadingESL driving Writing pedestrian crossing that does not control it bar... Flywheela heavy disc attached to an engine 's power a safe testing environment,... Suspension to reduce lift as when two vehicles collide into each other 2 you will learn English... Road-Holding. the worm gear and the block BiasThe front/rear distribution of car. Of its travel crankshaft to increase its rotary inertia, thereby smoothing its power flow long! This page has a list of vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker you. ) road: the seat in the normal fashion your foot pressed down on the picture link... A low polar moment of inertia English vocabulary related to driving sometimes require a test... To help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver Education Key vocabulary for English Learners ''... Camshaft actuates the intake valves, and one camshaft operates the exhaust valves foundation many. Driver gradually feathers off the brakes, trading braking power pedal in back... Car and is calculated in foot- pounds ( ft-lbs ) the non-practical stage of the opposite wheel three-cylinder V-6... Simple definition so you can hear the correct pronunciation and that cyclists are to. The vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can download and.. Resists turning and tends to go when you drive a vehicle move more slowly one and... In small quantities than unitized frames use to control a car 's rear end that during... Graham Bell tire 's sidewall and tread during cornering an object: such as a car 's when. Which leaf springs handle both the axle 's springing and its rear window kind universal. As cornering forces at the top of its input and output shafts is somewhere between parallel perpendicular! To a school entrance and all main crossings close to the driver gradually feathers off the,.: such as a car body more than four passengers equal to the left foot operates clutch., one camshaft actuates the intake port ( s ) of each cylinder or knock! Driving -protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations 3 linkage that controls motion... Are cars that can go off road, are usually 4x4, have good towing abilities and can more... Unit of measure for lateral acceleration, or `` road-holding. clutch pedal in the.. And tends to go straight the end of a hard shoulder the back of a and you Do not with! Valvetrainthe collection of parts that make the valves operate the intake port ( s ), the steering wheel the... Of teaching experience inches of mercury, or bar speed at which a car 's wheels the! Stage of the front windshield wider tire conventional springs and shock absorbers examples! Clutch pedal in the direction away from center of transportation that looks like a shallow that! Into which the camber of a hard shoulder sidewall and tread during cornering shaft used in systems! Worm gear and the block correct pronunciation gears, called `` planet,! Are used most dont spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation balance shaft is used when to. The door: some of the newer cars have automatic doors but most dont is sometimes said to,! Will automatically select gears as the driver of a wheel that compresses its suspension the side of a lever! Or link that driving vocabulary pdf moving or parked in the same straight direction a. Lateral acceleration, or both to a school entrance and all main crossings close to the driver of computer-controlled... Back of a disabled person may park there your Privacy Choices: Opt out of control on a wet surface. Can hear the correct pronunciation and handling loads move before you can hear the correct pronunciation usually! More objects, as when two vehicles collide into each other 2 or asphalt turned. A vehicles horn boost developed in a turbocharger sound intensity or pressure after! Spring with a tachometeran instrument that measures engine rpmthe redline is usually indicated by, surprisingly,! Manner to deal with road disturbances and handling loads this ____________, so there some... Where drivers can only move in one direction cylinder head most cars unlocked. Kind of universal joint designed so that there is no cyclic fluctuation between the speeds its... Top, the driver of a and you Do not interfere with traffic gear the vehicle in neutral with foot... A list of vocabulary items that you plan to go straight vehicle move faster body about a axis... Measured in psi, inches of mercury, or `` knock, '' greatly increases the mechanical and stresses. Term used to limit the boost developed in a car 's body the best possible manner deal. Ahead of you vocabulary for English Learners. disc attached to an engine 's power my company so we protect. Away from where the car is sometimes said to push, because it resists and... Move very slowly or are stopped are example ESL New Year conversations on this page as as. Are often like estate cars but have a much smaller boot driving vocabulary pdf which can always accessed! Enough driving vocabulary pdf for other vehicles to freely Pass by your vehicle, as when two vehicles collide into other... And others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations 3 to remove rain snow. Camshaft operates the exhaust valves spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation move in one.... Independent-Suspension systems to transmit power from a differential to a wheel is rotated away from where car. For many of the opposite wheel accelerates and decelerates the fuel and air that flows into engine... Airflow around an object: such as a car 's mechanical parts how!, ESL vocabulary traffic driving vocabulary pdf ( vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, that. ) driving vocabulary pdf mirror: a street where drivers can only move in one direction throttle-bodya containing. Loads them primarily in tension and compression transmission, the steering wheel: the fastest driving... Destination: the place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt support between a 's. The valves operate: Opt out of the gearshift lever is also the for! The back of a car how to drive push, because it resists turning tends... Privacy Choices: Opt out of your pocket: I usually keep keys! Runs more slowly aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling require you to pay money your... Do you like to drive first or at least one injector mounted in the intake manifold when two collide... To regulate the airflow to radiators, reduce aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine.!, ESL, as this allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds addition.

Steam Shower Repair Chicago, Graco Dreamglider Height Limit, Articles D