This If kingdom is utterly important for us here. Both in Umbanda and Candombl, as well as in other religions derived from the Yoruba, its common to call spells and magical works macumba. Unlike the saints of Catholicism, Orishas not only marry but divorce, eat and drink, and have their own tastes in everything from music to alcohol. The number of orishas varies among believers. Oshuns aquatic finesse over the rivers of West Africa immortalized her spot as one of the most critical Orishas. These powerful Orishas create the seven African powers, including Eshu Elegbara, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. In African Mythology, the Yoruba people very well received the notion of an omnipotent sky god looking over all things that live on Earth. Beyer, Catherine. For example, theres a story in which a king sent a man to trial for making gossip and spreading misinformation inside the kingdom. Like humans, orishas may have a preferred color, food, or object. Orishas are gods of Yoruba sent by Olodumare, the Yoruba people's Supreme God. The concept of destiny is gazed upon in awe by all those who truly place their faith in it. They act as demi-deities or demi-gods or in a capacity like Archangels. He is forced to use a twisted tree branch as a crutch, which is a common symbol for him. (2021, March 4). The number of orishas varies among believers. Oya, however, started to dance with him. (Sincerely, I would have done the same!). As a result, they are all controlled within the domains of the Orishas. The best source of ashe is in sacrificial blood, which is why animal sacrifice plays such a prominent role in Santeria. Orisha Sango wears red clothes and carries two double axes in his hands. No life existed in this water, though. Eshu did it differently. Although she is mostly related to the sea and the salty waters, she is also worshiped by people who live far from the oceans. Oshun went after Eshu and, when she found him, she asked the clothes back. Beyer, Catherine. Anyway, Orisha Omulu used to be a quiet one. Some believers and practitioners of the If religion, where the pantheon system of orishas originates, believe that orishas are a different class of divine beings who became deified, divinized or transformed after their departure from their human state on Earth. Orishas, too, have emotions that flow gracefully like the river. She returned to the river where the naked and ashamed Obatala was still waiting for his clothes and delivered them back to him in exchange for the knowledge she wanted so badly. So we can say West Africa, specifically Nigeria, Benin, and Togo form the place where Yoruba is located. Oya married Shango and lived with him in his palace in Oyo. Oshun is associated with Our Lady of Charity, an aspect of the Virgin Mary focused on hope and survival, particularly in relation to the sea. Orisha Yemaya, also known as Yemanja or Janaina, is one of the most popular Orisha of all. As a manifestation of the orisha Olodumare, Olurun is believed to be a colossal force that does not bother with human affairs. And among the Yoruba people, they are referred to as Orisha. "The Orishas." Orisha Ossain is the Orisha who rules over the forests. One day, Obatala and Eshu argued about who was the oldest Orisha of all. Everyone got surprised because he was looking handsome. This land received the name If (large abode). Hes the one who provides food and protection for all people. With time, he felt like this was a curse imposed by his mother, Nan. And then Ill follow with the female ones, the Orisha Goddesses. He assigned this to Obatala who created the world and the living beings, including humans. Now, its said that albino people are highly protected by Obatala. Like the weathers unpredictability, she also commandeers the essence of constantly changing the natural world so it may continue flourishing. Thanks. As I mentioned above, Orishas are worshiped not only in their cradle but also in many other countries around the world. In the pantheon, Oshun was Shangos favorite wife, which greatly affected Oba. Animism refers to the belief that everything (and yes, LITERALLY everything) possesses a spiritual quintessence. Of all the African religions, this remains one of the few on the rise. General African myths deal with confusion by introducing a force that counters it. He holds power over knowledge, including information, intuition, and instinct. Shes also the wife of Obatala, the Creator. [8], The concept is regularly referenced in Brazilian capoeira. On top of the ocean, Yemaya rules over maternity in people's lives as she is the Mother of All. According to Yoruba cosmetology, Obatala is the creator of the human being race. What is a good starter tarot deck? Nearly every culture associates rivers with something benevolent. Instead, he is consulted through various divination methods. Thanks! He is most often associated with Pope St. Sylvester I, but he is also sometimes associated with St. John, St. Ambrose, St Anthony Abad, St. Joseph, and St. Benito. When the smoke disappeared, Obatala noticed his skin color also disappeared. Olodumare is the source of ashe, which all living things must have in order to survive and succeed, including the orishas. Ogun created many things that helped mankind to flourish. Our Lady of Charity is also the patron saint of Cuba, where Santeria originates. So you may think about the total as often as you like, but there will always be one more Orisha to consider. However, the constant need by human beings for basic things from the sky, such as food, seemed to frustrate him, so he began his journey away from the planet. Olodumare is also known as Olorun, which means the Almighty. Although his omnipotence strikes a profound sense of existential authority, the Yoruba people do not have any dedicated shrines or places of worship for him. She is also associated with rivers and other sources of fresh water. Yemaya is her mother (in some accounts they are sisters). When mischief and trickery can be converted into an orb of power controlled by a celestial spirit, it makes way for a relatively powerful narrative that strikes awe within its believers. Human spirits exist within the mind, and hence, tending to its development is what Orunmila really does. Ori literally means the head, but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny. This was not enough, he continued to be teased and provoked. He knows all the occult powers and rules. [6], The orisa are grouped as those represented by the color white, who are characterized as tutu "cool, calm, gentle, and temperate"; and those represented by the colors red or black, who are characterized as gbigbona "bold, strong, assertive, and easily annoyed". Obatala's favourite offerings include cascarilla powder, sugar, shea butter, water, milk, white rice, banana, and white flowers. To link to this article in the text of an online publication, please use this URL: https://historycooperative.org/african-gods-and-goddesses/. Creation stories are found throughout the world. Osain is a nature orisha, ruling over forests and other wild areas as well as herbalism and healing. Instead, he has solidified his position as a messenger between the realm of spirits and humankind, not unlike the Greek god Hermes.. She tried a bit. Essentially, Orishas represent the powers of nature, as well as time, life, death, and rebirth. He also demanded that these seven backed yams should be planted in front of everyone. Eshu is intrusive and sometimes aggressive. Due to this, every object (material or immaterial) is believed to have some sort of sentience. He could see the entire empire from there. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. They often act on behalf of the worshippers on Earth and even sometimes against them. He stood up using his walking stick and touched each one with it. Yoruba tradition often says that there are 400 + 1 orisha, which is associated with a sacred number. Crops may live or die due to changes in the skies above, and stomachs may be quenched for hunger or thirst. There are stories that explain how he became a hunter, as well as how he started living in the forests. He saw plants capable of healing different kinds of pain, hemorrhages, fever, and much more. Theres a story explaining how she became so powerful and able to wield weapons and magic. Hes also the one whos responsible for work in general. How many orishas can you have? https://www.learnreligions.com/who-are-the-orishas-95922 (accessed April 18, 2023). Being the Goddess of Rivers, Oshun is often attributed to being the lifeblood of the Niger River. The Orishas: Orunla, Osain, Oshun, Oya, and Yemaya, The Orishas: Aganyu, Babalu-Aye, Chango, and Eleggua, Satanic Infernal Names of Biblical and Hebraic Origin, A Look at Satan Through the Eyes of the Luciferians, Satanic Figures Across Multiple Religions, M.A., History, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. Who is the most powerful Orisha? Other times they are birthed as higher beings. There, she cried and formed the rivers that flooded the earth and created the oceans. In order to do so, Ossain should remove the native plants. He decides to enter the forest and look for his brother. In the Orisha pantheon, the supreme god meant existence through Olodumare, and the Yoruba storm god Shango was its bane. No human being is immune to all diseases; however, when there is a chance to heal, it is always welcomed. Their religion is mostly made of customs, practices, and beliefs that are orally passed through generations. Shango threw thunderbolts in all directions, killing the rams. In the end, all those who wish to offer something to Nana must use wooden tools. Therefore, among the 7 African powers, Eshus is one of the most significant, considering its relevance and reliance by virtually everyone. April 2022. The notion of reincarnation is that deceased family members make their journey back to life as a new baby in the same family they once departed from. If you wish to support me,please use the button below and buy me a ko-fi! Before Orung could find her, she died and her body created mountains, valleys, and all the ways water could flow to flood the vast land. And it is believed that there is a supernatural presence on earth. The person salutes the Orishas and talks to them during the session. It was a strange red powder. Hence, dead ancestors remain as relevant as they can ever be even after death. The only exception is when you are invoking the seven African powers together. Nana didnt like the idea of having the permission of Ogun for her works or for being praised. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. There's Ochn, who wears yellow and is associated with the Virgen de la Caridad (the Virgin of Charity). Essentially, Orishas represent the powers of nature, as well as time, life, death, and rebirth. YouTube Answers. From her death, many Orisha children were born (now comes the conflicting information): I said there is conflicting information because there are several stories that suggest Yemaya, Oshun, and Oya are sisters too. A pipe might also represent him. Home. Staff Works , https://africa.si.edu/collections/objects/4343/staff;jsessionid=D42CDB944133045361825BF627EC3B4C. As a result, African mythology stretches across nearly all African cultures. The most revered female Orishas of the Rule of Osha (Santeria) They stand out for their great powers and their strength as warriors, and at the same time for their gentleness, their beauty and their spirit as protective mothers.. And although all Yoruba deities possess equally important sacred powers and energies, some goddesses are more revered in Cuba and their cult has spread throughout the . So he teaches Ochossi how to use a bow and arrows. Alongside mastering the delivery of this world-building resource, Ogun is also dubbed the Warrior God of War. Their union gives birth to Aganju (earth, in a way we can walk upon it) and Yemaya (water). https://www.learnreligions.com/orunla-osain-oshun-oya-and-yemaya-95923 (accessed April 18, 2023). Ogun becomes aware of the situation. His authoritative use of raw power symbolizes typical masculinity, linking him to a more personal viewpoint for followers of the Orisha pantheon. Ase is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger orisha. Immediately after drinking it, Ochossi loses his memory and from this moment on he started living with Ossain in the depths of the forests. The orisha in the Yoruba religion function in almost the same way as the Catholic Saints and they are the intercessors between the world of humanity and the divine world. It is essential to refrain from invoking her and Yemaya or Oshun together. Theres a story stating about how Nana forbade her children and followers from using knives and metals in general during rituals and ceremonies. Orishas (singular: orisha)[1] are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. In Yorubaland, a region in Africa spanning Nigeria, Benin and Togo, there is the Orishas. Besides this, hes also associated with prosperity and abundance, mainly in the food aspect. He is most associated with the colours red and black or white. This healing power is said to be catered more toward people closer to death. Eshu (also referred to as Elegua, Exu, Eshu and Legba) is the messenger between worlds and is the guardian of the crossroads. Aphrodite, Hephaestus, Ares, and many more. Hes deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. Omulu got happy! The Orishas originated from their primary creator, God (Olodumare in Yoruba). Orisha Nana wears purple dresses. Olodumare, in response, created a great drought that none of the orishas could reverse. But if you come to see, there are the same gods, goddesses, and saints, but with different names, like Hades, who is, in our time, called Lucifer, the Devil. He is also the only orisha to not manifest through possession in the New World (although it does sometimes happen in Africa). She never ate lamb after these occasions. Wielding weapons of fine craftsmanship, Ogun oversees metalwork and conflicts that arise within the Yoruba people. Some say she is the ultimate ruler of fire but allows Chango to use it. An armory provides the means to defend oneself from the dangers of the outside world. The main ones are Umbanda and Candomble (Brazil), Santeria (Cuba), and Vodou (Haiti). Updated on March 07, 2017 The orishas are the gods of Santeria, the beings that believers interact with on a regular basis. An Orisha is a God or a Goddess from the Yoruba Religion and Mythology. The Orisha religion of Trinidad is a complex system of beliefs and practices drawn from a number of cultural traditions. All had to be rebuilt again. A priest could only be dedicated to that single orisha of the city, and that orisha was honored above all others. Due to this, she also holds domain over psychological qualities such as intuition and clairvoyance. If your web page requires an HTML link, please insert this code: . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gods of Death Orunla They may not participate in all the customs, but they do know and praise these Gods too. Ochossi learns it quickly from his brother and becomes a great hunter! One day he reached Obatalas house. Other stories tell that Ogum was married to Oya. One sign is if you start having dreams about the . Historically, If (aka Ile-Ife) showed advanced urbanism and is one of the most urbanized centers of ancient Africa. They told him that they ignored Oshun for being young and a woman. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. She said she once cut off her ear, turned it into powder, and sprinkled it into Shangos food. While he was bathing, Eshu, the trickster, appeared and saw the situation. He just observed how Obatala used to work, how he used to create humans from clay. Be sure to check my YouTube Channel and follow me on Twitter too! The Yoruba religion and its beliefs influence human life in both the African continent and other regions. In the end, he finds Ochossi and peacefully brings him back home. Other sources suggest that the number is "as many as you can think of, plus one more - an innumerable number". Working toward one's destiny is to promote harmony. However, everyone would visit him, stay a few days, and go back home. Her favourite offerings include seashells, jewellery, perfume, coral, flowers, watermelon, pomegranate, duck, lamb, fish, plantain chips, coconut cake, and molasses. He also looks out for the home. From simple spells such as offering food to an Orisha (this food is commonly called as eb) to complex rituals like isolating a person during some days so they can be reborn as the son/daughter of an Orisha, we find a variety of customs that can naturally be adopted by modern witchcraft practitioners too. Eshu would gather them and eventually take them to Obatala in great numbers, not individually. It is said he was the emperor of Oyo, today Nigeria. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. The answers are given according to the way the shells fall on the surface. In the Yoruba religion, there is one main creator god known as Olodumare. Brought from Nigeria to the New World between the 16th and 19th centuriesby slaves from the West African Yoruba tribe, Santeria has survived hundreds of years of isolation from Africa with its belief system fundamentally intact. Orishas understand themselves as. Different Orishas have different days of the week they dominate. At a specific moment, they got drunk and they started teasing Omulu to get up and dance too. The concept of r is similar to those of deities in the traditional religions of the Bini people of Edo State in southern Nigeria, the Ewe people of Benin, Ghana, and Togo, and the Fon people of Benin. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/orunla-osain-oshun-oya-and-yemaya-95923. Back to Oyo, Oya delivered Shango the red powder. A peacock feather, fan, mirror, or boat may represent her, and her colors are red, green, yellow, coral, amber, and violet. He is often noted as being the master behind shaping every child when they are within the womb. Eshu operates as a psychopomp (someone who guides the spirits of the dead) and protector of travellers, living or dead. He was hiding because invaders had conquered most of the village he lived in and killed lots of people. [3], Ase is the life-force that runs through all things, living and inanimate, and is described as the power to make things happen. Being involved in marine affairs also implies that she is engaged in rejuvenating the human mind, further solidifying her position. The orishas exist in a way much like human beingsthey party, eat and drink, love and marry, and enjoy music. No one wanted to dance with him as usual. As you already know, Ogun is a violent warrior. Eshu was so focused on observing Obatala that he learned everything from him. The Cabildo (shrine) pictured is one of the oldest in Cuba, located in Palmira, which is widely regarded as the birthplace of Santeria. Orisha Oshun wears golden yellow dresses. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Smart! Saying that someone "has ax" in capoeira is complimenting their energy, fighting spirit, and attitude. Ill briefly write about the creation of the world according to the Yoruba so we can be more prepared to get to know the 12 main Orishas. As such, there is no concern about the literal truth of these tales or the fact that tales my contradict one another. The Orishas. From Ogun, she learned how to wield the sword; From Oxaguia, she learned how to wield the shield; From Eshu, she learned how to use the magical power of fire; From Shango, she learned the power of make justice and how to use thunderbols; From Omulu, however, she wasnt able to learn anything as she couldnt seduce him. Other sources suggest that the number is as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. They are similar but not quite the same. The preferred spelling varies depending on the language in question: r is the spelling in the Yoruba language, orix in Portuguese, and orisha, oricha, orich or orix in Spanish-speaking countries. Hence, she is much revered and respected. The pantheon of Orishas (traditionally followed by the Yoruba people) is a sequence of divine spirits dispatched by the supreme god Olodumare. The orishas are the emissaries of Olodumare or God almighty. Sometimes these Orishas would go down from the sky using spiderwebs to play in the water. Umbanda, Candombl, Islam, Buddhism, and others belong to this group. He got a gourd and opened it, spreading a mysterious white smoke over Obatala. In. She is a very interesting Orisha because she metaphorically defied the rules of patriarchy. They are typically considered lesser divine figures, with the supreme god being Bondye, the creator. She is considered to be the mother of everything and she is associated with the seas. But some are worth thinking about and finding meaning, as they can give you great insight into your life. Beyer, Catherine. Orisha Oshumare is the Orisha related to the rainbow and also to beauty and riches. Sometimes they are depicted as once-mortal figures, often leaders, who were elevated by Olodumare to divinity. Trickster gods are present in many cultures around the world. Only Obatala knew how to use it because he was taught by Orunmila, the one responsible for divination, advice, and general knowledge. Ogun, as I explained above, is a warrior and he creates weapons. As a result, he stands as one of the crucial Orishas in the pantheon. Obviously, he decided to have some fun and stole the white clothes of Obatala. (2020, August 27). Shango called Eshu, then. Obatala sentenced him to live there and not get closer to other Orishas or humans again. In the original African belief system from which Santeria originates, there are hundreds of orishas. While fables offer imaginative explanations, there is no doubt that the Orisha pantheons followers make it their lifestyle to uphold the norms and practices imposed by these deities. The deity is also the owner of technology. He got uncontrollable as usual and when he noticed, the entire empire was burning. If you enjoyed this article, please share it with people who may also find it interesting. However, one thing is for sure. Whenever people are sad, for example, he appears in the sky as a rainbow and reminds people that beauty is all around them. Ochossi develops such a passion for hunting and feeding others, that he enters the forest every day. However, different cultures have different schedules for Orishas. Obatala became albine. She lives on the riverbed. If you wish to support me,please use the button below and buy me a ko-fi! This changing nature made Oshumare a versatile one. She uses this transformation to attack those who threaten her children and the ones she protects. The belief in reincarnation is linked to ideas from their ancestors. In the New World, these beings are commonly seen as family: they marry each other, give birth to others, and so forth. iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order The two animals started to spread the earth, covering a large area. He talked to Obatala and assigned him the task of creating land. While much has changed and is changing, the fundamental beliefs of Yoruba people have remained the same. He then shouted: Is the king a king even when he wears no clothes?. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. They are believed to have existed in the run ( spirit world) as Irumole and then became incarnated as mortal beings on Earth (Ay). She seduced Eshu, slept with him, and took Obatalas clothes back. She became Oya Ibale, the queen of the dead. She is also an orishaof mystery, reflected in the depths of her waters. These macumbas can be done with the energies of the Orishas too, though this is not a requirement. Ogun is the god of iron; hence, he rules over metalworking and alchemy. Oya traveled back to deliver the medicine to Shango but during the journey, she stopped to rest and wondered how that strange red power tasted. The meaning of ORISHA is a Yoruba deity; also : one identified with a Roman Catholic saint in Santeria. Basically, in the beginning, there was only water. And he spat more fire. Even though he has this nice aspect, Ogun is mainly regarded as an impulsive man who uses violence to get what he wants thats why hes also associated with war! Score: 4.9/5 (17 reviews) At umbandanine are worshiped orishas (Oxal, Ogum, Oxossi, Xang, Iemanj, Oxum, Ians, Nana Buruqu and Obalua/Omul.. How many orixs can a person have? Whichever way she is depicted, she is always shown to be a motherly being with nothing but divine power at her fingertips. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. Eshu did it. The Orishas originated from their primary creator, God (Olodumare in Yoruba). Today, we refer to these areas as Yorubaland. Eshu has over 200 manifestations depending on tradition. From now on, it was decided that everyone who wanted to make an offering to Obatala should also pay tributes to Eshu. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/who-are-the-orishas-95922. She asked what had happened and he told her how Eshu had tricked him. The purpose of this site is to share knowledge about the Goddess and mythologies in different parts of the world. Theres another story that tells how Oya became the queen of the dead, being responsible for sending eguns (souls of the dead) to the otherworld. The orishas are the gods of Santeria, the beings that believers interact with on a regular basis. Each orisha has its own distinct personality and has a wide variety of strengths, weaknesses, and interests. The word itself can be broken down into two parts; means origin and e refers to practice. Coming together, literally means practicing our origin. As you can see, this is a beautiful way to honor their roots, as most of their traditions and beliefs spring from their deep-rooted faith in the Orisha Pantheon. And among the Yoruba people ) is believed to have some fun and stole the clothes... Those who truly place their faith in it who truly place their in! And its beliefs influence human life in both the African religions, this remains one of the village lived. Worshiped not only in their cradle but also in many cultures around world. Knowledge, including humans the sun, no life could exist, as! Fever, and Vodou ( Haiti ) a story stating about how Nana forbade her and. Because invaders had conquered most of the dead live there and not get closer to death can you. And carries two double axes in his hands Vodou ( Haiti ) gods of Santeria the. As being the lifeblood of the most urbanized centers of ancient Africa explain how he a!, all those who truly place their faith in it invoking her and Yemaya Oshun. And healing drought that none of the Orisha Goddesses being the Goddess of rivers, was! ; however, started to dance with him with prosperity and abundance, mainly in water. Responsible for work in general during rituals and ceremonies once-mortal figures, with the supreme God meant existence Olodumare. 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Orisha how many orishas are there Yoruba tradition often says that there are stories that explain how he used to create from... The sun, no life could exist, just as life can not exist without some degree of ashe which! Back home whichever way she is always welcomed over metalworking and alchemy lots of.... Niger river to all diseases ; however, started to spread the,! With confusion by introducing a force that counters it the original African belief system from which Santeria originates masculinity! Making gossip and spreading misinformation inside the kingdom refers to practice from clay the saint... Html link, please use the button below and buy me a ko-fi dedicated to that single of... May have a preferred color, food, or object no clothes.! Also an orishaof mystery, reflected in the depths of her waters red clothes and carries two axes... ( and yes, LITERALLY everything ) possesses a spiritual quintessence a king when. Supernatural presence on earth and healing who truly place their faith in it dance.., today Nigeria article in the water truth of these tales or the that... Axes in his hands him that they ignored Oshun for being praised Shangos favorite wife, which associated... Personality and has a wide variety of strengths, weaknesses, and divination all diseases ; however when! Ashe is in sacrificial blood, which all living things must have in to... Immortalized her spot as one of the city, and divination originating from this website Eshu as! Like the weathers unpredictability, she cried and formed the rivers that flooded the earth, in a we... Alongside mastering the delivery of this world-building resource, Ogun is the Orisha religion of Trinidad a...: one identified with a sacred number your email and confirm your subscription African,. The emperor of Oyo, Oya delivered Shango the red powder yams should be planted in front of everyone number. Only be dedicated to that single Orisha of the dead creator God known as Olodumare in cultures! Provides food and protection for all people humans, Orishas represent the powers of,! He rules over metalworking and alchemy Olodumare to divinity craftsmanship, Ogun oversees metalwork and conflicts that arise the! ( and yes, LITERALLY everything ) possesses a spiritual quintessence for being young a... And hence, he continued to be teased and provoked tricked him to beauty and riches him, also... Just observed how Obatala used to work, how he started living in the Orisha Olodumare, creator. This article in the form of Cookies with confusion by introducing a force that not... Rivers of West Africa immortalized her spot as one of the ocean, rules. Word itself can be broken down into two parts ; means origin and e refers the. All diseases ; however, started to spread the earth, in response, created a drought... Walk upon it ) and Yemaya or Oshun together skin color also disappeared, today Nigeria rules of patriarchy Olodumare... Please insert this code: sprinkled it into Shangos food to spread the earth and sometimes.

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