30 seconds. World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Use appropriate, knowledge skill and materials while helping the causality Equipping the HEPW with basic knowledge, and skill. ROAD SAFETY 99. Locate and separate those injured is of primary importance, followed by any witnesses as soon protecting those at the as possible. The cost of road traffic injuries to society is an estimated 2% of a country's gross domestic product. Accidents are happening that are usually unintended and unforeseen. Road traffic accidents are the major cause of mortality among people aged 15-29 years in Africa. Road repairs or actual make roads. a needle under a casualty; hazards which may develop, e.g. In addition to the vehicles specified in the Road Traffic Act, such party . Make sure that all traffic has stopped. As per Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, road injuries are one of the top four leading causes of death and health loss among persons of age group 15-49 years. a change in the weather, movement of a vehicle or a . Road traffic injuries in the WHO European Region represent a major public health problem. Road Safety and Defensive Driving Training in India - If you are searching for result-oriented road safety and traffic management training in India by the trainers, then you do not worry about this because we are providing road safety certification course in India with the highly skilled road safety traffic management trainers. No progress has been reported in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) and the number of deaths remains very high. Red Light Jumping. PPT-001-02 Accident Investigation - Steps Involved (cont.) First and foremost, provide first aid/medical care to the injured party. the number of vehicles on the road, the traffic conditions are under a lot of pressure. One should find out if. All equipment being used when the accident occurred. Tip: Keep at least a meter distance from your car to the car in front of you. Introduction. is he. A road traffic accident (RTA) is any injury due to crashes originating from, terminating with or involving a vehicle partially or fully on a public road. The National Road Safety Policy outlines the policy initiatives to be framed / taken by the Government at all levels to improve the road safety activities in the country. united states mine rescue association Mine Safety Training. Drunken Driving. Once you have an inventory of driving-related hazards, the next step is a risk assessment in which you estimate how much risk each hazard presents. During 2017 (report of MoRTH), the total number of road accidents are reported to be 4,64,910 causing injuries to 4,70,975 persons and claiming 1,47,913 lives in the country. More than 50 percent of road traffic deaths affect young adults between the age of 15-44. Step 2: Power on all the modules. 1) They need to be on the way 2) Don't know the extent of injuries and shock always a potential. Your First Examination consists of 5 stages: D = Check for and deal with any Danger R = Check patient's Response A = Open the Airway B = Check Breathing C = Check Circulation 7. e. Assessment of availability and reliability of road safety data. Get rid of distractions Another cause of road accidents is distractions. 5.2.2 Recordable Injury/Illness: An accident occurring while on the job which is treated by a medical officer. An accident stops the normal course of events and causes. These are all the example of industrial accidents. Basic prehospital care can be the difference between life and death for injured drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. Always keep proper distance to allow cars to make the proper adjustments without risking collision. If yes, then put the victim on his back and don't surround him closely. The time, date, and location of the accident. In one year alone road accidents now account for 700,000 deaths, 10m injuries and cost the global economy US$500m.4 Closer to home - the UK perspective In Northern Ireland the number of road accidents and casualties is increasing each year. The project is under the scheme "Assistance for Capacity Building" to provide immediate treatment to the victims of road traffic injury The scheme was started in the 11th plan with a total outlay of Rs 732.75 crorefor establishing 140 trauma care centres along the . As many people are excited to come back to normalcy, the role of road signs and traffic equipment is becoming more important than ever to improve road safety during this time of traffic increase. The It is therefore important that you, the health workers, are aware of these possible unpleasant and unintended happenings and should play a big role first in the prevention and secondly . The best way to prepare for these events is to get official first aid training, but until you are able to do so, you can learn some . The injured person resumes work after taking rest as advised. Types of disasters Road traffic and other accidents involving many people. First aid is the temporary help given to an injured or a sick person before professional medical treatment can be provided. protect the unconscious. Based on the recommendations of Sunder Committee, the Union Cabinet on 15.03.2010 approved National Road Safety Policy. Three subjects are key in this new approach of evidence-based and data-driven road safety management: ex-post and ex-ante evaluation of both individual interventions and intervention packages in road safety strategies, and transferability (external validity) of the research results. Scene safety: DO NOT enter an unsecured area. Be aware of oncoming traffic to ensure that it is not posing an additional danger. Make a note of the people involved that you will want to interview later. This course is designed to introduce basic skills in accident investigation. - Spending on road safety. The safety of rescuers is the first priority in any emergency situation - so care in approaching the scene is critical. Road accidents claimed 30m lives world-wide in the last century. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for "Best PowerPoint Templates" from Presentations Magazine. Given the circumstances of each country, a proper education program is necessary. Keep the patient lying down and as still as possible. Immediate requirements in a RTA situation are as follows. Concerned parents may create traffic problems during an evacuation by going to the school. Traffic disaster is such an event in. No progress has been reported in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) and the number of deaths remains very high. Step 4: Then send the alert message to the Existing safety policies for the activities and equipment. Mihajlo Lojpur, M.D., Ph.D. - First aid to the injured 2 Many first aid situations take place without a first aid kit readily to hand and it may be the case that a first aider has to improvise materials and equipment. Background: Education is a pivot included Decade of Action for Road Safety initiative, which has reduced deaths caused by accidents in developed countries. Provide first aid for the causality and suddenly ill individuals. working receiving an electric current, a labor cut his finger. The National Road Safety Policy is as under :-. Make certain all fire personnel injured persons are receiving first aid. prevent the escalation of the illness or injury. Distractions to Driver. from machine, blast in chemical industry because of. Always remember that "Road safety rules are best tools to avoid accidents". PowerPoint Presentations. stop,look and listen. Accidents and injuries are common, especially among young children aged 1 - 4 years of age. SURVEY. Unformatted text preview: ACCIDENT, EMERGENCY AND DISASTER NURSING DEFINITION OF DISASTER Disaster is an occurrence/ event that causes serious loss, destruction, hardship, unhappiness or death. Identify the emergency situations. first aid kit fog hard shoulder/ emergency lane Hit-and-run impact industrial accident injured injury insurance insured kiss of life, mouth-to-mouth minor mountaineering accident paramedic Pileup, multiple crash plane crash poor visibility precipice rain responsibility road accident serious somersault, barrel roll survivor tiredness witness . Develop a plan for corrective action. It will take all of us to get to zero traffic deaths. scene from any further 7. As a general rule, some help is better than no help, especially in critical situations, so a key first aid skill is the ability to 3 Road transport emergency preparedness priorities Preservation of "life and limb": This includes the safety of the emergency team members, the general public and all other answer choices. USMRA Donations. The main principle in managing the victim here is stabilizing their Airway, Breathing, and Circulation and carry them to the nearest hospital.If this is not possible, a "scoop and run" approach rather than "stay and play" is encouraged. The Safe System approach aims to eliminate fatal and serious injuries for all road users through a comprehensive approach. You should treat the person who is quietest before anyone else " chances are that they are more seriously injured and unable to speak, breathe or move. Eg Age Does the agent provide protection? ROAD SAFETY (FIRST AID) 1. It is a mgt. If the victim is in the road, use your car as a barrier. Definition of first aid. Before administering first aid for road accidents on anyone involved in the accident, check their injuries. Photos and evidence collected at the scene. Get the first aid kit and assist the victim following accepted standards of care, if required. Traffic management involves supporting workers on the road by providing safety equipment such as cones and barrier fences, as well as putting up traffic lights and diverting traffic through a series of road closures and diversions. 406 Aircraft Accident General Emergency. Weather Good Lightning Post-event How severe is the trauma or harm? 2) Serious Visible Injury It is a bleeding wound, distorted member, or any condition that requires the victim to be carried from the scene of the accident. Seatbelt use First aid box Is the vector still running? INITIAL ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF MAJOR TRAUMA Trauma in Australia and New Zealand is the leading cause of death in the first four decades of life. f Procedures required upon arrival at a crash scene to protect the public Note: Providing first aid to 6. Accidents do not just happen, they are caused 2. Park your car to the side of the road. 4. Using your free hand, bend their knee that's farthest from you at a right . Step 3: Wait for the MEMS sensor to detect accident. Over Speeding. If you are the first responder to an accident or someone who can and/ or wants to provide assistance, pull your car to the side of the road. property damage, or personal injury, minor or serious and. Information sources: Witness accounts. Or maybe the "A" Team! It is based on the International Training Course on Transportation Planning and Safety offered by the Transport Research and Injury Prevention Programme (2), the World report on road traffic injury prevention (1), the TEACH- VIP curriculum (3) and other relevant documents produced by WHO (see outside and inside back covers). For e.g. 9.0 EMERGENCIES: The emergencies, for which preparedness must be arranged, within the emergency response system may be categorized as follow: Work injury of personnel Medical emergencies Road traffic accidents Lifting equipment failure The simple risk matrix in Table One is a common 3 x 3 risk assessment matrix that uses qualitative descriptions and comparative ranges to assign rankings or scores of high, medium . . Definition 1. First aid . . Be alert to the hazards which are obvious, e.g. Road transport equipment included are road tankers (insulated and vacuum insulated), tank containers, tube trailers, and cylinder vehicles. Q. true or false when crossing the road you should cross a pelican crossing when it is red. As you stop at a road traffic accident (RTA) you should develop a clear and logical plan of what to do. The following steps takes place in figure 1.1 automatic accident detection and rescue management: Step 1: Start the vehicle. However, most studies show that individuals who have a low social status are more frequently involved in road accidents than individuals who have a high social status. The 5 main aims of first aid are: preserve life. 2. Road traffic accident. PPT-074-01. road accidents cannot be stopped despite providing the best possible roads and intersections, however there are ways to reduce the impact of road accidents on road-users and the vehicles plying on. Accident Investigation: Corporate Safety Training. Non-adherence to lane driving and overtaking in a wrong manner. Critical 4 min One of the most common causes of a road accident death is due to loss of oxygen supply. Only 75 . Accident Investigation. An accident report form shall be submitted to your manager and SQS in the next 24H. About 127 thousand people are killed and about 2.4 million injured every year. The injuries maybe as follows: 1) Fatal Injury It is an injury that results in death within 12 months of the motor vehicle traffic accident. Problem This study examined the challenges associated with current first response practices in Malawi. It is projected that road traffic injuries will move up to the third position by the year 2020 among leading causes of the global disease burden. Identifying the role each of us play in creating safer roads is how we will eliminate preventable deaths. Identify the cause of the accident. Road safety refers to the measures which must be . EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT PowerPoint Presentation. Turn off any equipment or power switches that need to be turned off. To . In some cases, it may be the only care someone needs, while in others, it may help them until paramedics arrive or they are taken to the hospital. About one third of the victims are aged 15-29 years. Many people lose their focus on the road because they were distracted by a ringing phone or . fire, smoke, fallen power line; hazards which are hidden, e.g. Reporting Accidents & Near-Misses instruction (32BNUE) and Adopt antiskid break systems in the cars, so that the risk of cars skidding can . Apply ice to the site of the fracture. Always remember that "Man is a man and not a machine". SAFETY: incident/ accident reporting An immediate reporting is requested in case of accident As long as the event hinders completion of a task and may/has cause injury, illness, or property damage. 1. To overcome this delay in first aid service this paper describes a solution that is . Adopt effective and safe traffic management measures while planning and . #1most important person=YOU, #2=Teammates, #3Employees/Public, #4 Injured. About one third of the victims are aged 15-29 years. walks or rides a cycle. 1. various reasons, fire in textile section etc.. Bend their other arm so their hand rests under the cheek that's closest to you. 3 Different types of road signs and Traffic Safety Equipment - With the world getting back to normal lives after the shutdown season, the roads are getting back to their busy mode. Differentiate problems of pregnant woman and every labor mgt. In its Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015, pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists were identified as those most vulnerable to road accidents, comprising almost half of all deaths on the world's roads. Is the road safe or is oncoming traffic a further threat? Accident Prevention. stop,listen and talk. Hold it in place for steps 4 and 5. Around 400,000 individuals under the age of 25 dies in road traffic accidents every year. This is mostly caused by a blocked airway. Do not drive for long hours in a stretch. Event Is the person able to tolerate force or energy transfer? More than 90% of road traffic deaths For the Action Plans developed, create an index where they can be found during the determined event. Security. Even in countries with very good road safety measures, the number of road accident deaths is getting higher every year [1]. An event having lead to personal injury or damage to property that has taken place in an area intended for public transport or generally used for transport and in which at least one of the involved parties has been a moving vehicle.